Individualismo y colectivismo cultural en relación con la desigualdad socioeconómica desde el enfoque de la psicología social evolutiva

  1. Pablo Chaverri Chaves 1
  2. Itziar Fernández Sedano 1
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info
    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

    Geographic location of the organization Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Journal:
Ánfora: Revista Científica de la Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

ISSN: 2248-6941,  0121-6538

Year of publication: 2023

Volume: 30

Issue: 55

Pages: 77-104

Type: Article

DOI: 10.30854/ANF.V30.N55.2023.925 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Ánfora: Revista Científica de la Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Abstract

Objective: this reflection paper proposes to analyze the relationship between the individualist-collectivist orientation of culture and socioeconomic inequality from an evolutionary approach. Method: consists of a conceptual analysis based on a review of scientific literature, both classic and current, from which a critical interpretation was made. The paper begins with an introduction that places the subject in the context of developmental social psychology. After that, the distinction between biological and cultural evolution is raised. Results: Based on earlier conceptual references, cultural notions of individualism and colectivism are examined from an evolutionary social psychology perspective. Subsequently, an evolutionary view of inequality is presented and, finally, an overview is offered between cultural individualism-collectivism linked to inequality in the distribution of wealth, also from the perspective of evolutionary social psychology. Conclusions: general reflections derived from the previous analyses are postulated. These argue that the individualist-collectivist cultural orientation is a byproduct of society's evolution and can affect how societies are structured, organized, and distribute wealth. This can be understood in the context of the circumstances that people have encountered and how they have responded to those circumstances throughout their evolutionary history. The tendency for more collectivist societies to have greater inequality in the distribution of wealth could be permeated by a greater propensity to conformism, passivity, obedience and submission to social hierarchies. The previously mentioned suggests that socioeconomic inequality, more than a purely economic process, is also a political-cultural and evolutionary process

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