Challenges and opportunities of the European Border Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) in Western Balcans. Case study in the Republic of North Macedonia

Abstract

This paper is presented as the doctoral thesis for the iteration of the PhD Programme in European Union, of the Universidad Nacional a Distancia (UNED). The main research question is: "What are the Challenges and Opportunities of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency -Frontex in Non-EU Country- Republic od North Macedonia?" The purpose of this research is organized: 1) to assess how Border Guards (BG) of the Republic of North Macedonia perceive the collaboration of the Agency; 2) to explore whether an "improved perception" of the collaboration, can lead to higher job satisfaction and, eventually, to more effective Joint Operations. Through an empirical qualitative and quantitative research, a sample of Thrid Country (North Macedonia) borders have provided the data on the perception of the collaboration with Frontex in the context of the Joint Operations (fully fledged and n-fully fledged) implemented in their country. The data have been analysed considering Colaizzi methodology, which results would show: - organized contribution of the JO to increase the national capabilities; - if they are useful tool for enhancing the exchange of experiences and best practices; - if they are an effective support in carrying out specific activities in the Republic of North Macedonia and, furthermore, which impact might have management of the EU external border.