Prosociality During COVID-19: Pathways Through Affect, Financial Stress, Well-being, and Collective Disempowerment across 39 Countries

  1. Claudia Zúñiga 1
  2. Maximilian Agostini 2
  3. Winnifred R. Louis 3
  4. Edward P. Lemay 4
  5. Jocelyn J. Bélanger 5
  6. Ben Gützkow 2
  7. Bertus F. Jeronimus 2
  8. Jannis Kreienkamp 2
  9. Michelle R. vanDellen 6
  10. Georgios Abakoumkin 7
  11. Jamilah Hanum Abdul Khaiyom 8
  12. Vjollca Ahmedi 9
  13. Handan Akkas 10
  14. Carlos A. Almenara 11
  15. Mohsin Atta 12
  16. Sabahat Cigdem Bagci 13
  17. Sima Basel 14
  18. Edona Berisha Kida 9
  19. Allan B. I. Bernardo 15
  20. Nicholas R. Buttrick 16
  21. Phatthanakit Chobthamkit 17
  22. Hoon-Seok Choi 18
  23. Mioara Cristea 19
  24. Sára Csaba 20
  25. Kaja Damnjanović 21
  26. Ivan Danyliuk 22
  27. Arobindu Dash 23
  28. Daniela Di Santo 24
  29. Karen M. Douglas 25
  30. Violeta Enea 26
  31. Daiane Gracieli 27
  32. Gavan Fitzsimons 28
  33. Alexandra Gheorghiu 26
  34. Ángel Gómez 29
  35. Ali Hamaidia 30
  36. Qing Han 31
  37. Mai Helmy 32
  38. Joevarian Hudiyana 33
  39. Ding-Yu Jiang 34
  40. Veljko Jovanović 35
  41. Željka Kamenov 36
  42. Anna Kende 20
  43. Shian-Ling Keng 37
  44. Tra Thi Thanh Kieu 38
  45. Yasin Koc 2
  46. Kamila Kovyazina 39
  47. Joshua Krause 2
  48. Arie W. Kruglanski 4
  49. Anton Kurapov 22
  50. Nóra Anna Lantos 20
  51. Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana 40
  52. Adrian Lueders 41
  53. Najma Iqbal Malik 12
  54. Anton Martinez 42
  55. Kira O. McCabe 43
  56. Mirra Noor Milla 33
  57. Erica Molinario 44
  58. Manuel Moyano 45
  59. Hayat Muhammad 46
  60. Silvana Mula 24
  61. Hamdi Muluk 33
  62. Solomiia Myroniuk 2
  63. Reza Najafi 47
  64. Claudia F. Nisa 48
  65. Boglárka Nyúl 20
  66. Paul A. OKeefe 49
  67. Jose Javier Olivas Osuna 29
  68. Evgeny N. Osin 50
  69. Joonha Park 51
  70. Gennaro Pica 52
  71. Alberto Pierro 24
  72. Jonas Rees 53
  73. Anne Margit Reitsema 2
  74. Elena Resta 24
  75. Marika Rullo 54
  76. Michelle K. Ryan 55
  77. Pekka Santtila 56
  78. Birga M. Schumpe 57
  79. Heyla A. Selim 58
  80. Michael Vicente Stanton 59
  81. Robbie M. Sutton 60
  82. Akira Utsugi 61
  83. Caspar J. Van Lissa 62
  84. Kees Van Veen 2
  85. Alexandra Vázquez 29
  86. Robin Wollast 63
  87. Victoria Wai-Lan Yeung 64
  88. Somayeh Zand 65
  89. Iris Lav Žeželj 21
  90. Bang Zheng 66
  91. Andreas Zick 67
  92. N. Pontus Leander 68
  93. Show all authors +
  1. 1 Universidad de Chile
    info
    Universidad de Chile

    Santiago de Chile, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/047gc3g35

    Geographic location of the organization Universidad de Chile
  2. 2 University of Groningen
    info
    University of Groningen

    Groninga, Holanda

    ROR https://ror.org/012p63287

    Geographic location of the organization University of Groningen
  3. 3 University of Queensland
    info
    University of Queensland

    Brisbane, Australia

    ROR https://ror.org/00rqy9422

    Geographic location of the organization University of Queensland
  4. 4 University of Maryland, College Park
    info
    University of Maryland, College Park

    College Park, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/047s2c258

    Geographic location of the organization University of Maryland, College Park
  5. 5 Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar
  6. 6 University of Oklahoma Health Sciences
  7. 7 University Of Thessaly
    info
    University Of Thessaly

    Volos, Grecia

    ROR https://ror.org/04v4g9h31

    Geographic location of the organization University Of Thessaly
  8. 8 International Islamic University Malaysia
  9. 9 Pristine University
  10. 10 Ankara Science University
  11. 11 Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas
    info
    Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

    Lima, Perú

    ROR https://ror.org/047xrr705

    Geographic location of the organization Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas
  12. 12 University of Sargodha
    info
    University of Sargodha

    Sargodha, Pakistán

    ROR https://ror.org/0086rpr26

    Geographic location of the organization University of Sargodha
  13. 13 Sabancı University
    info
    Sabancı University

    Estambul, Turquía

    ROR https://ror.org/049asqa32

    Geographic location of the organization Sabancı University
  14. 14 New York University Abu Dhabi
    info
    New York University Abu Dhabi

    Abu Dabi, Emiratos Árabes Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/00e5k0821

    Geographic location of the organization New York University Abu Dhabi
  15. 15 La Salle University
    info
    La Salle University

    Filadelfia, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/02beve479

    Geographic location of the organization La Salle University
  16. 16 University of Virginia
    info
    University of Virginia

    Charlottesville, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/0153tk833

    Geographic location of the organization University of Virginia
  17. 17 Thammasat University
    info
    Thammasat University

    Pathum Thani, Tailandia

    ROR https://ror.org/002yp7f20

    Geographic location of the organization Thammasat University
  18. 18 Sungkyunkwan University
    info
    Sungkyunkwan University

    Seúl, Corea del Sur

    ROR https://ror.org/04q78tk20

    Geographic location of the organization Sungkyunkwan University
  19. 19 Heriot Watt University
  20. 20 Eötvös Loránd University
    info
    Eötvös Loránd University

    Budapest, Hungría

    ROR https://ror.org/01jsq2704

    Geographic location of the organization Eötvös Loránd University
  21. 21 University of Belgrade
    info
    University of Belgrade

    Belgrado, Serbia

    ROR https://ror.org/02qsmb048

    Geographic location of the organization University of Belgrade
  22. 22 Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
    info
    Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

    Kiev, Ucrania

    ROR https://ror.org/02aaqv166

    Geographic location of the organization Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
  23. 23 Leuphana University of Lüneburg
  24. 24 University "La Sapienza" Rome
  25. 25 University of Kent
    info
    University of Kent

    Canterbury, Reino Unido

    ROR https://ror.org/00xkeyj56

    Geographic location of the organization University of Kent
  26. 26 Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
    info
    Alexandru Ioan Cuza University

    Iași, Rumanía

    ROR https://ror.org/022kvet57

    Geographic location of the organization Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
  27. 27 National University of Singapore
    info
    National University of Singapore

    Singapur, Singapur

    ROR https://ror.org/01tgyzw49

    Geographic location of the organization National University of Singapore
  28. 28 Duke University
    info
    Duke University

    Durham, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/00py81415

    Geographic location of the organization Duke University
  29. 29 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info
    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

    Geographic location of the organization Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
  30. 30 Mohamed Lamine Debaghine Setif 2 University
  31. 31 University of Bristol
    info
    University of Bristol

    Brístol, Reino Unido

    ROR https://ror.org/0524sp257

    Geographic location of the organization University of Bristol
  32. 32 Sultan Qaboos University
    info
    Sultan Qaboos University

    Mascate, Omán

    ROR https://ror.org/04wq8zb47

    Geographic location of the organization Sultan Qaboos University
  33. 33 University of Indonesia
    info
    University of Indonesia

    Depok, Indonesia

    ROR https://ror.org/0116zj450

    Geographic location of the organization University of Indonesia
  34. 34 National Chung-Cheng University
  35. 35 University of Novi Sad
  36. 36 University of Zagreb
    info
    University of Zagreb

    Zagreb, Croacia

    ROR https://ror.org/00mv6sv71

    Geographic location of the organization University of Zagreb
  37. 37 Monash University Malaysia
  38. 38 University of Education
    info
    University of Education

    Lahore, Pakistán

    ROR https://ror.org/052z7nw84

    Geographic location of the organization University of Education
  39. 39 Nazarbayev University
    info
    Nazarbayev University

    Astaná, Kazajstán

    ROR https://ror.org/052bx8q98

    Geographic location of the organization Nazarbayev University
  40. 40 Udayana University
    info
    Udayana University

    Denpasar, Indonesia

    ROR https://ror.org/035qsg823

    Geographic location of the organization Udayana University
  41. 41 University of Limerick
    info
    University of Limerick

    Limerick, Irlanda

    ROR https://ror.org/00a0n9e72

    Geographic location of the organization University of Limerick
  42. 42 University of Sheffield
    info
    University of Sheffield

    Sheffield, Reino Unido

    ROR https://ror.org/05krs5044

    Geographic location of the organization University of Sheffield
  43. 43 Carleton University
    info
    Carleton University

    Ottawa, Canadá

    ROR https://ror.org/02qtvee93

    Geographic location of the organization Carleton University
  44. 44 Florida Gulf Coast University
    info
    Florida Gulf Coast University

    Fort Myers, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/05tc5bm31

    Geographic location of the organization Florida Gulf Coast University
  45. 45 Universidad de Córdoba
    info
    Universidad de Córdoba

    Córdoba, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05yc77b46

    Geographic location of the organization Universidad de Córdoba
  46. 46 University of Peshawar
    info
    University of Peshawar

    Peshawar, Pakistán

    ROR https://ror.org/02t2qwf81

    Geographic location of the organization University of Peshawar
  47. 47 University of Padova
  48. 48 Duke Kunshan University
  49. 49 Yale-NUS College
    info
    Yale-NUS College

    Singapur, Singapur

    ROR https://ror.org/04g9wch13

    Geographic location of the organization Yale-NUS College
  50. 50 University of Paris Nanterre
  51. 51 Kyoto University
    info
    Kyoto University

    Kioto, Japón

    ROR https://ror.org/02kpeqv85

    Geographic location of the organization Kyoto University
  52. 52 Università di Camerino
    info
    Università di Camerino

    Camerino, Italia

    ROR https://ror.org/0005w8d69

    Geographic location of the organization Università di Camerino
  53. 53 University of Bielefeld
  54. 54 Università degli Studi di Siena
    info
    Università degli Studi di Siena

    Siena, Italia

    ROR https://ror.org/01tevnk56

    Geographic location of the organization Università degli Studi di Siena
  55. 55 Australian National University
    info
    Australian National University

    Canberra, Australia

    ROR https://ror.org/019wvm592

    Geographic location of the organization Australian National University
  56. 56 New York University
    info
    New York University

    Nueva York, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/0190ak572

    Geographic location of the organization New York University
  57. 57 University of Amsterdam
    info
    University of Amsterdam

    Ámsterdam, Holanda

    ROR https://ror.org/04dkp9463

    Geographic location of the organization University of Amsterdam
  58. 58 King Saud University
    info
    King Saud University

    Riad, Arabia Saudí

    ROR https://ror.org/02f81g417

    Geographic location of the organization King Saud University
  59. 59 California State University
  60. 60 Eleftheria Tseliou
  61. 61 Nagoya University
    info
    Nagoya University

    Nagoya, Japón

    ROR https://ror.org/04chrp450

    Geographic location of the organization Nagoya University
  62. 62 Utrecht University
    info
    Utrecht University

    Utrecht, Holanda

    ROR https://ror.org/04pp8hn57

    Geographic location of the organization Utrecht University
  63. 63 Université Clermont-Auvergne
  64. 64 Lingnan University
    info
    Lingnan University

    Tuen Mun, Hong Kong

    ROR https://ror.org/0563pg902

    Geographic location of the organization Lingnan University
  65. 65 University of Milano-Bicocca
    info
    University of Milano-Bicocca

    Milán, Italia

    ROR https://ror.org/01ynf4891

    Geographic location of the organization University of Milano-Bicocca
  66. 66 Peking University
    info
    Peking University

    Pekín, China

    ROR https://ror.org/02v51f717

    Geographic location of the organization Peking University
  67. 67 Bielefeld University
    info
    Bielefeld University

    Bielefeld, Alemania

    ROR https://ror.org/02hpadn98

    Geographic location of the organization Bielefeld University
  68. 68 Wayne State University
    info
    Wayne State University

    Detroit, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/01070mq45

    Geographic location of the organization Wayne State University
Journal:
Universitas psychologica

ISSN: 1657-9267

Year of publication: 2024

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Type: Article

DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.UPSY23.PDCP DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Universitas psychologica

Abstract

Overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in great loss of life worldwide and shook the global economy, required individuals' willingness and ability to behave prosocially. To contribute to the understanding of predictors of prosociality, we used multilevel models to test three previously established pathways to prosocial behavior, which we call the “broaden and build”, compensation, and incapacity pathways. We also tested whether these three paths are mediated by general well-being, and moderated by collective disempowerment, i.e., individuals’ belief that external societal forces have made it harder for people like them to function effectively. Participants from 39 countries (. = 59987) were surveyed on their willingness to engage in prosocial behaviors in the context of the pandemic. The “broaden and build” pathway was supported: positive affect was associated with willingness to engage in prosocial behavior via higher well-being. Two (in)capacity paths were also supported: financial strain and negative affect were both negatively associated with prosociality via lower well-being. A compensation pathway was also observed: Controlling for lower well-being, negative affect was associated with greater prosociality. Finally, differences in disempowerment moderated the affective pathways: higher disempowerment strengthened the positive association of positive affect with prosociality via well-being, and buffered the negative affect incapacity path.

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