Prosociality During COVID-19: Pathways Through Affect, Financial Stress, Well-being, and Collective Disempowerment across 39 Countries
- Claudia Zúñiga 1
- Maximilian Agostini 2
- Winnifred R. Louis 3
- Edward P. Lemay 4
- Jocelyn J. Bélanger 5
- Ben Gützkow 2
- Bertus F. Jeronimus 2
- Jannis Kreienkamp 2
- Michelle R. vanDellen 6
- Georgios Abakoumkin 7
- Jamilah Hanum Abdul Khaiyom 8
- Vjollca Ahmedi 9
- Handan Akkas 10
- Carlos A. Almenara 11
- Mohsin Atta 12
- Sabahat Cigdem Bagci 13
- Sima Basel 14
- Edona Berisha Kida 9
- Allan B. I. Bernardo 15
- Nicholas R. Buttrick 16
- Phatthanakit Chobthamkit 17
- Hoon-Seok Choi 18
- Mioara Cristea 19
- Sára Csaba 20
- Kaja Damnjanović 21
- Ivan Danyliuk 22
- Arobindu Dash 23
- Daniela Di Santo 24
- Karen M. Douglas 25
- Violeta Enea 26
- Daiane Gracieli 27
- Gavan Fitzsimons 28
- Alexandra Gheorghiu 26
- Ángel Gómez 29
- Ali Hamaidia 30
- Qing Han 31
- Mai Helmy 32
- Joevarian Hudiyana 33
- Ding-Yu Jiang 34
- Veljko Jovanović 35
- Željka Kamenov 36
- Anna Kende 20
- Shian-Ling Keng 37
- Tra Thi Thanh Kieu 38
- Yasin Koc 2
- Kamila Kovyazina 39
- Joshua Krause 2
- Arie W. Kruglanski 4
- Anton Kurapov 22
- Nóra Anna Lantos 20
- Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana 40
- Adrian Lueders 41
- Najma Iqbal Malik 12
- Anton Martinez 42
- Kira O. McCabe 43
- Mirra Noor Milla 33
- Erica Molinario 44
- Manuel Moyano 45
- Hayat Muhammad 46
- Silvana Mula 24
- Hamdi Muluk 33
- Solomiia Myroniuk 2
- Reza Najafi 47
- Claudia F. Nisa 48
- Boglárka Nyúl 20
- Paul A. OKeefe 49
- Jose Javier Olivas Osuna 29
- Evgeny N. Osin 50
- Joonha Park 51
- Gennaro Pica 52
- Alberto Pierro 24
- Jonas Rees 53
- Anne Margit Reitsema 2
- Elena Resta 24
- Marika Rullo 54
- Michelle K. Ryan 55
- Pekka Santtila 56
- Birga M. Schumpe 57
- Heyla A. Selim 58
- Michael Vicente Stanton 59
- Robbie M. Sutton 60
- Akira Utsugi 61
- Caspar J. Van Lissa 62
- Kees Van Veen 2
- Alexandra Vázquez 29
- Robin Wollast 63
- Victoria Wai-Lan Yeung 64
- Somayeh Zand 65
- Iris Lav Žeželj 21
- Bang Zheng 66
- Andreas Zick 67
- N. Pontus Leander 68
- Show all authors +
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1
Universidad de Chile
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2
University of Groningen
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3
University of Queensland
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4
University of Maryland, College Park
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- 5 Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar
- 6 University of Oklahoma Health Sciences
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7
University Of Thessaly
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- 8 International Islamic University Malaysia
- 9 Pristine University
- 10 Ankara Science University
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11
Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas
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12
University of Sargodha
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13
Sabancı University
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14
New York University Abu Dhabi
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15
La Salle University
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16
University of Virginia
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17
Thammasat University
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18
Sungkyunkwan University
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- 19 Heriot Watt University
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20
Eötvös Loránd University
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21
University of Belgrade
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22
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
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- 23 Leuphana University of Lüneburg
- 24 University "La Sapienza" Rome
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25
University of Kent
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26
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
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27
National University of Singapore
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28
Duke University
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29
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
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- 30 Mohamed Lamine Debaghine Setif 2 University
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31
University of Bristol
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32
Sultan Qaboos University
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33
University of Indonesia
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- 34 National Chung-Cheng University
- 35 University of Novi Sad
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36
University of Zagreb
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- 37 Monash University Malaysia
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38
University of Education
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39
Nazarbayev University
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40
Udayana University
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41
University of Limerick
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42
University of Sheffield
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43
Carleton University
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44
Florida Gulf Coast University
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45
Universidad de Córdoba
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46
University of Peshawar
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- 47 University of Padova
- 48 Duke Kunshan University
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49
Yale-NUS College
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- 50 University of Paris Nanterre
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51
Kyoto University
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52
Università di Camerino
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- 53 University of Bielefeld
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54
Università degli Studi di Siena
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55
Australian National University
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56
New York University
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57
University of Amsterdam
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58
King Saud University
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- 59 California State University
- 60 Eleftheria Tseliou
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61
Nagoya University
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62
Utrecht University
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- 63 Université Clermont-Auvergne
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64
Lingnan University
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65
University of Milano-Bicocca
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Peking University
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Bielefeld University
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68
Wayne State University
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ISSN: 1657-9267
Year of publication: 2024
Volume: 23
Issue: 1
Type: Article
More publications in: Universitas psychologica
Abstract
Overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in great loss of life worldwide and shook the global economy, required individuals' willingness and ability to behave prosocially. To contribute to the understanding of predictors of prosociality, we used multilevel models to test three previously established pathways to prosocial behavior, which we call the “broaden and build”, compensation, and incapacity pathways. We also tested whether these three paths are mediated by general well-being, and moderated by collective disempowerment, i.e., individuals’ belief that external societal forces have made it harder for people like them to function effectively. Participants from 39 countries (. = 59987) were surveyed on their willingness to engage in prosocial behaviors in the context of the pandemic. The “broaden and build” pathway was supported: positive affect was associated with willingness to engage in prosocial behavior via higher well-being. Two (in)capacity paths were also supported: financial strain and negative affect were both negatively associated with prosociality via lower well-being. A compensation pathway was also observed: Controlling for lower well-being, negative affect was associated with greater prosociality. Finally, differences in disempowerment moderated the affective pathways: higher disempowerment strengthened the positive association of positive affect with prosociality via well-being, and buffered the negative affect incapacity path.
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