Incidence, prevalence and risk factors related to anxiety symptoms during pregnancy

  1. Cristina Soto-Balbuena 1
  2. María de la Fe Rodríguez 2
  3. Ana Isabel Escudero Gomis 1
  4. Francisco Javier Ferrer Barriendos 1
  5. Huynh-Nhu Le 3
  1. 1 Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
    info

    Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03v85ar63

  2. 2 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

  3. 3 George Washington University
    info

    George Washington University

    Washington, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/00y4zzh67

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Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 30

Número: 3

Páginas: 257-263

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Los síntomas de ansiedad son una de las respuestas emocionales más prevalentes en las mujeres durante su fase reproductiva y especialmente en el embarazo. Objetivo: estimar la incidencia y prevalencia de la ansiedad a lo largo de los tres trimestres del embarazo además de estudiar los posibles factores de riesgo asociados a los síntomas de ansiedad. Método: una muestra de 385 gestantes participaron en un estudio longitudinal en el que se utilizó el cuestionario GAD-7. Resultados: la prevalencia fue de 19,5% en el primer trimestre. En el segundo trimestre fue de 16,8%, y una incidencia de 0.048%. En el tercer trimestre fue de 17,2%, y la incidencia de 0.068%. Como factores predictores de los síntomas de ansiedad se han encontrado: ser fumadora, la presencia de enfermedades previas y cambios en las relaciones sociales. Conclusiones: durante el embarazo aparecen unas altas tasas de incidencia y prevalencia en los síntomas de ansiedad, por lo que se deberían desarrollar políticas preventivas al respecto.

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Información de financiación

Each participant completed some questionnaires provided by the HUCA nurses while awaiting obstetric ultrasound during the three trimesters of pregnancy (1st, 2nd and 3rd times). All were informed of the purpose of the investigation, signed the informed consent and participated voluntarily. This research project was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Principality of Asturias.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet