Adaptación española de la versión reducida multicanal del Perfil de Sensibilidad No Verbal (MiniPONS)

  1. Martínez-Sánchez, Francisco
  2. García Fernández-Abascal, Enrique
  3. Martínez-Modia, Juan C.
Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728,  1695-2294

Any de publicació: 2013

Volum: 29

Número: 2

Pàgines: 604-613

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.29.2.161851 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Altres publicacions en: Anales de psicología

Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible

Resum

En este trabajo se presenta la adaptación española de la versión reducida multicanal del Perfil de Sensibilidad No Verbal (MiniPONS) (Bänziger, Scherer, Hall y Rosenthal, 2011). Esta escala evalúa las diferen-cias individuales en la habilidad para reconocer emociones, actitudes inter-personales y comunicación de intenciones por canales no verbales. Esta versión multicanal reducida está compuesta por 64 estímulos no verbales de vídeo y/o audio que representan a una mujer en blanco y negro. El princi-pal objetivo de este estudio es analizar las propiedades psicométricas del MiniPONS empleando para ello una amplia muestra de participantes (N = 1154) de entre 18 a 60 años, también se examinaron las diferencias en la sensibilidad no verbal en función del sexo y la edad. Se presentan los valo-res normativos, la fiabilidad y validez en tres estudios con 168, 254 y 1154 estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados muestran que las mujeres obtie-nen mejores puntuaciones en todas las condiciones estimulares, éstas no sólo procesan más eficientemente información emocional no verbal por ca-nales unisensoriales (rostro, cuerpo, voz), si no que también la integran me-jor. Los resultados indican que la versión española del MiniPONS presenta unas propiedades psicométricas similares a la escala original, mostrando moderada consistencia interna y fiabilidad test-retest, así como también una razonable validez convergente obtenida en las correlaciones con otras pruebas que evalúan la capacidad de reconocimiento emocional. Se conclu-ye que la versión española del MiniPONS es un instrumento que evalúa adecuadamente la sensibilidad no verbal. Se discuten las limitaciones y po-tencial utilidad de la escala.

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