Envejecimiento activorecomendaciones para la intervención social desde el modelo de gestión de casos

Abstract

This article provides an analysis of global trends in the ageing of the Spanish population that are based on demographic characteristics as well as social needs and social resources from the perspective of active aging. In Spain, the 22% of the population is aged 65 and over whereas 5% is aged over 80. Independence, autonomy, security, belonging, competence and social relationships are considered the principle requirements for the elderly. Social Work needs to concentrate on these necessities in order to prevent physical, psychological and social deterioration as well as to stimulate active aging. One of the most successful strategies that social workers should be promoting is the focus on social resources in order to achieve the above-mentioned objective using the "Case Management" model. The present article analyzes the catalogue of the basic benefits of "Primary Social Services" and "Life Learning Programs," since this combination permits the complete management of facilities and basic equipment, along with counseling for positive and active life, using phenomenological and existentialist models. The vital projects are focused towards meeting the needs and promoting the personal empowerment of users. The results suggest that maintaining autonomy and activity with social resources increases life satisfaction, motivation, self-esteem, a better mood as well as a higher perception of health. Finally, all these factors contribute towards improving the quality of life of our elderly, delay dependence and thus offer budgetary savings for the Administration.