Training to improve selective attention in children using neurofeedback through play

  1. San Luis Costas, Concepción
  2. López de la Llave Rodríguez, Andrés
  3. Pérez-Llantada Rueda, María Carmen
Revista:
Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

ISSN: 1136-5420

Ano de publicación: 2013

Volume: 18

Número: 3

Páxinas: 209-216

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.VOL.18.NUM.3.2013.12921 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

Resumo

This paper has two objectives: a) to identify if selective attention and concentration in school children without learning problems can be improved through training with neurofeedback; and b) to assess the generalizability of such training as a useful, easy, fun and economical procedure that may be used to improve school performance. For training we used Mind-Flex, a toy first marketed in 2009. To measure a possible boost in attention we applied the d2 test of attention developed by Brickenkamp (1962), adapted in Spain by Seisdedos and published by TEA (2002). The results obtained from a sample of 65 children (aged 8 and 9) show a significant improvement in selective and sustained attention, cognitive-processing accuracy, attention control and balance between speed and accuracy.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Ardila, Rosselli, Pineda, & Lopera, (1997). TDAH. Concentración y procesos atencionales [ADHD. Concentration and attention processes]. In Neuropsicología Infantil. 2da. ed. [Child Neuropsychology, 2nd ed.]. México DF: Prensa Creativa
  • Boujon, Ch., & Quaireau, Ch.(2004). Atención, aprendizaje y rendimiento escolar. [Attention, learning and school performance]. Barcelona: Narcea Ediciones.
  • Brickenkamp, R. (2002). Test d2 «Atención Mental» [The d2 Test «Mental Attention»]. Madrid: TEA Ediciones.
  • Castillo, M. D. (2009). La atención [Attention]. Madrid: Pirámide.
  • Gholizadeh, Z., Babapuor-Kheiraldin, J., Rostami, R., Beirami, M., & Poursharifi , H. (2011). Effects of neurofeedback on visual memory. Behavioral Science, 4, 285-289.
  • Gil, D., Palacios, M., Sánchez, R., Gómez, I., Gutiérrez, E., Ramiro, G., y Fuentecilla, A. (2012). Efi cacia de un programa de entrenamiento en atención en esquizofrenia: Un estudio piloto [Effi cacy of an attention training program in schizophrenia: A piloto study]. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clinica, 1, 43-56
  • Haapalainen, E., Kim, S., Forlizzi, J. F., & Dey, A. K. (2010). Psycho-physiological measures for assessing cognitive load. Proceedings of the 12th AM International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (Ubicomp’10). 26-29 Sep. Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Klimesch, W., Doppelmayr, M., Schimke, H., & Ripper, B. (1997). Theta synchronisation and alpha desynchronisation in a memory task. Psychophysiology, 34, 169- 176.
  • Klimesch, W., Schimke, H., Ladurner, G., & Pfurtscheller, G. (1990). Alpha frequency and memory performance. Psychophysiology, 4, 381-390.
  • Klimesch, W., Schimke, H., & Schwaiger, J. (1994). Episodic and semantic memory: An analysis in the EEG theta and alpha band. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 91, 428-441.
  • Lofthouse, N., Arnold, L. E., Hersch, S., Hurt, E., & DeBeus, R. (2012) A review of neurofeedback treatment for pediatric ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders. 16, 351-372.
  • López-Frutos, J. M., Sotillo, M., Tripicchio, P., y Campos, R. (2011). Funciones atencionales de orientación espacial, alerta y control ejecutivo en personas con trastornos del espectro autista [Attentional functions of spatial orientation, alerting and excecutive function in individuals with autism spectrum disorders]. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 16, 101-112.
  • Lutsyuk, N. V., Éismont, E. V., & Pavlenko, V. B. (2006). Modulation of attention in healthy children. using a course of EEG-feedback sessions. Neurophysiology, 38, 458-465.
  • Navarro, M. I., & García-Villamisar, D. A. (2011). Funcionamiento ejecutivo en el trastorno de déficit de atención con hiperatividad: Una perspectiva ecológica de los perfi les diferenciales entre los tipos combinado e inatento [Executive functioning in attention defi cit hyperactivity disorder: An ecological respective of the differential profi les between the combined and the inattentive types]. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 16, 113-124.
  • Norman, P., Ingles, W., & Janet, L. (2001). Effectiveness of at tention rehabilitation after an acquired brain injury: A meta-analysis. Neuropsychology, 15, 199-210.
  • Park, N. W., & Ingles, J. L. (2001). Effectivieness of attention rehabilitation after and acquired brain injury: A meta-analysis. Neuropsychology, 15, 199-210.
  • Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2007). Research on attention networks as a model for the integration of psychological science. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 1-23.
  • Posner, M., & Petersen, S. E. (1990). The attention system of the human brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 13, 25-42.
  • Ríos Lago, M., Penágez, J. A., & Rodríguez, J. M. (2008). Neuropsicología de la atención (pp. 149-188) [Neuropsychology of attention]. In J. Tirapu Ustárroz, M. Ríos Lago y F. Maestú Unturbe (Eds.), Manual de Neuropsicología [Handbook of neuropsychology]. Barcelona: Viguera Press.
  • Seisdedos. (2002) Adaptación Española del Test d2 «Atención Mental» de Brickenkamp. Madrid: TEA Ediciones
  • Sherlin, L. H., Arns, M., Lubar, J., Heinrich, H., Kerson, C., Strehl, U., & Sterman, M. B. (2011). Neurofeedback and basic learning theory: Implications for research and practice. Journal of Neurotherapy, 15, 292-304.
  • Snyder, S. M., & Hall, J.R. (2006) A meta-analysis of quantitative EEG power associated with attention-defi cit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 23, 440-455
  • Vernon, D. J. (2005). Can neurofeedback training enhance performance? An evaluation of the evidence with implications for future research. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 30, 347-364.