Social identity, passion and well-being in university students, the mediating effect of passion

  1. Miguel Bernabé Castaño
  2. Lisbona Bañuelos, Ana
  3. Palací Descals, Francisco José
  4. Martín-Aragón Gelabert, Maite
Revista:
The Spanish Journal of Psychology

ISSN: 1138-7416

Año de publicación: 2014

Volumen: 17

Páginas: 1-8

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2014.85 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: The Spanish Journal of Psychology

Resumen

Research on positive emotions associated with the performance of an activity, such as work or study, has increased exponentially in recent years. Passion is understood as an attitude and intense emotion in the performance of an activity, and it has shown both positive and negative consequences for well-being. A link between social identity and positive emotions through social category membership has been described. The aim of this work is to study the relationship between social identity, the dimensions of passion and the positive impact on university responses. A quasi-experimental design was used on a sample of 266 university students from different Spanish universities (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Universidad Miguel Hernández and Universidad de Alicante). Descriptive analyzes were performed on the study�s variables using SPSS 18. Structural equation modeling was carried out with AMOS 18 and the mediational analysis with MODMED macro developed by Preacher, Rucker, and Hayes (2007). The results show that the identity of the studies had an indirect effect on positive responses mediated by passion for the studies (RMSEA = .07; CFI = .97; NFI = .96; TLI = .92). It is observed that the harmonious and obsessive dimensions of passion differ in the mediating effect on happiness and satisfaction with studies. Practical and theoretical implications for well-being are discussed.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aaron A., Aaron E. N., & Smollan D. (1992). Inclusion of other in the self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 596-612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.63.4.596
  • Balaguer I., Castillo I., & Duda J. (2008). Auton omy support, need satisfaction, motivation and well-being in competitive athletes: A test of the self-determination theory. Revista de Psicología Del Deporte, 17, 123-139.
  • Baron R. M, & Kenny D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51. 6.1173
  • Deci E., & Ryan R. (2000). The " What" and "Why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104-01
  • Diener E., Emmons R. A., Rand J, L., & Griffin S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901-13
  • Forest J., Mageau G. A., Crevier-Braud L., Bergeron E., Dubreuil P., & Lavigne G. L. (2012). Harmonious passion as an explanation of the relation between signature strengths' use and well-being at work: Test of an intervention program. Human Relations, 65, 1233-1252. http://dx.doi.or g/10.1177%2F0018726711433134
  • Grice T., Paulsen N., & Jones L. (2002). Multiple targets of organizational identification: The role o f identification congruency. Journal of Articles in Support of the Null Hypothesis, 1, 22-31.
  • Haslam S. A. (2001). Psychology in organizations: The social identity approach. London, UK: Sage.
  • Hodgins H., & Knee R. (2002). The integrating self and conscious experience. In E. Deci & R. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 87-100). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
  • Lau A.W. H., Wong M. C. M., Lam K. F., & McGrath C. (2009). Confirmatory factor analysis on the health domains of the child perception questionnaire. Community Dental Oral Epidemiology, 37, 163-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0528.2008.00452.x
  • Lisbona A., Bernabé M., PalacíF., Gómez-Bernabeu A., & Martín-Aragón M. (2012). Studying with passion: Personal initiative and engagement relationship. Ciencia y Trabajo (Especial), 89-95.
  • Mageau G. A., Carpentier J., & Vallerand R. J. (2011). The role of self-esteem contingencies in the distinction between obsessive and harmonious passion. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 720-729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fejsp.798
  • Mageau G. A., Vallerand R. J., Charest J., Salvy S.-J., Lacaille N., Bouffard T., & Koestner R. (2009). On the development of harmonious a nd obsessive passion: The role of autonomy support, activity specialization, and identification with the activity. Journal of Personality, 77, 601-645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-6494.2009.00559.x
  • Mageau G. A., Vallerand R. J., Rousseau F. L., Ratelle C., & Provencher P. (2005). Passion and gambling: Investigating the divergent affective and cognitive consequences of gambling. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35, 100-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1559-1816.2005.tb02095.x
  • Morera M. D., Marichal F. A., Quiles M. N., Batancor V., Rodríguez R., Rodríguez A., ⋯Vargas I. (2004). The perception of intergroup similar ity and ingroup identification: Do they increase or reduce prejudice? Psicothema, 16, 70-75.
  • Nunnally J., & Bernstein I. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Preacher K. J., & Hayes A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 717-731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758%2FBF03206553
  • Preacher K. J., Rucker D. D., & Hayes A. F. (2007). Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42, 185-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F002 73170701341316
  • Rousseau F. L., & Vallerand R. J. (2008). An examination of the relationship between passion and subjective wellbeing in older adults. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 66, 195-211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190%2FAG.66.3.b
  • Ryan R., & Deci E. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing. In S. Fiske (Ed.), Annual review of psychology (pp. 141-166). Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, Inc.
  • Ryan R.,Deci E. 2003 On assimilating identities of the self: a self-determination theory perspective on internalization and i ntegrity within cultures. In M. Leary & J. Tangney (Eds. , Handbook of self and identity (pp. 253-272). New York, NY Guilford.
  • Ryan R., Huta V., & Deci E. (200 8). Living well: A selfdetermination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9, 139-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9023-4
  • Ryff C. D., & Keyes C. L. M. (1995). T he structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719-727. http://dx.doi.org/10.10 37%2F%2F0022-3514.69.4.719
  • Ryff C. D., & Singer B. (1998) The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry, 9, 1-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0901-1
  • Salanova M., Martínez I., Bresó E., Llorens S., & Grau R. (2005). Psychological well-being in college students: Facilitators and obstacles of academic performance. Anales de Psicolog ía, 21, 170-180.
  • Salinas A., & Martínez P. (2007). Main factors of satisfaction among college students. The multidisciplinary academic unit of agronomy and science from UAT. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, XVII, 136-192.
  • Seligman M. E. P. (2008). Positive health. Applied Psychology, 57, 3-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj. 1464-0597.2008.00351.x
  • Tajfel H. (1978). Differentiation between social groups: Studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations. London, UK: Academic Press.
  • Vallerand R. J. (2012). The role of passion in sustainable psychological well-being. Psychology of Well-Being: Theory, Research and Practice, 2, 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F2211-1522-2-1
  • Vallerand R. J., Blanchard C. M., Mageau G. A., Koestner R., Ratelle C., & Léonard M. (2003). Les passions de l'əme: On obsessive and harmonious passion [The passions of the soul and is obsessive Harmonious passion]. Journal of Persona lity and Social Psychology, 85, 756-767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2F0022-3514.85.4.756
  • Vallerand R. J., Mageau G. A., Elliot A. J., Dumais A., Demers M. A., & Rousseau F. (2008). Passion a nd performance attainment in sport. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 9, 373-392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj. psychsport.2007.05.003
  • Vallerand R. J., Paquet Y., Philippe F. L., & Charest J. (2010). On the role of passion in burnout: A process model. Journal of Personality, 78, 289-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-6494.2009.00616.x
  • Vallerand R. J., Salvy S.-J., Mageau G. A., Elliot A. J., Denis P. L., Grouzet F. M. E., & Blanchard C. M. (2007). On the role of passion in performance. Journal of Personality, 75, 505-534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-6494.2007.00447.x
  • van Kn ippenberg D., & van Schie E. C. M. (2000). Foci and correlates of organizational identification. Journal of Occupational and Organizational, 73, 137-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348%2F096317900166949
  • Vá zquez C., Hervás G., Rahona J, & Gómez D. (2009). Psychological well-being and health: Contributions from positive psychology. Annuary of Clinical and Health Psychology, 5, 15-28.
  • Waterman A. S. (1993). Two conceptions of happiness: Contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 678-691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.64.4.678