Ansiedad y bienestar psicológico de la pareja en la transición a la paternidad

  1. Carmen Moreno-Rosset
  2. Beatriz Arnal-Remón
  3. Rosario Antequera-Jurado
  4. Isabel Ramírez-Uclés
Revista:
Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

ISSN: 1130-5274

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 27

Número: 1

Páginas: 29-35

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.CLYSA.2016.01.004 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el impacto de la ansiedad y el bienestar psicológico de la pareja en la transición a la paternidad. Una muestra de 256 participantes se dividió en cinco grupos: 54 “no buscan embarazo”, dos grupos que buscan el embarazo, 50 “infértil que no consiguen embarazo” y 50 “infértil que logra el embarazo”, 50 “embarazo natural” y 52 “fértil con niños”. Se utilizó el Inventario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo (STAI) y la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de la pareja (EBP). El “grupo infértil que logra el embarazo” es el que tiene más altos niveles de ansiedad estado, aunque, en relación con la ansiedad rasgo, es el grupo que “no busca embarazo” el que muestra los niveles más altos. En cuanto al bienestar psicológico en la pareja, el grupo “embarazo natural” es el que muestra las puntuaciones más bajas. Estos resultados demuestran el posible papel funcional que la ansiedad estado en los niveles no clínicos puede jugar en el embarazo y confirma que el bienestar psicológico en la relación de pareja disminuye sólo durante el embarazo.

€ Ver financiación

Información de financiación

This article was funded as part of the actions to aid the dissemination of the UNED Research Promotion Plan.

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Adamsons, K. (2013). Predictors of relationship quality during the transition to parenthood. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 31, 160–171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2013.791919
  • Anderheim, L., Holter, H., Bergh, C., & Möller, A. (2005). Does psychological stress affect the outcome of in vitro fertilization? Human Reproduction, 20, 2969–2975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dei219
  • Arnal-Remón, B., Moreno-Rosset, C., Ramírez-Uclés, I., & Antequera-Jurado, R. (2015). Assessing depression, anxiety and couple psychological wellbeing in pregnancy: a preliminary study. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 33, 128–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2014.986648
  • Bouchard, G. (2014). The quality of the parenting alliance during the transition to parenthood. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 46, 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0031259
  • Buceta-Fernández, J. M., Mas-García, B., & Bueno-Palomino, A. (2012). Intervención psicológica y salud: Control del estrés y conductas de riesgo. Madrid, España: Dykinson.
  • Cairo, S., Darwiche, J., Tissot, H., Favez, N., Germond, M., Guex, P., & Despland, J. N. (2012). Family interactions in IVF families: change over the transition to parenthood. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 30, 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2012.669830
  • Cooper, B. C., Gerber, J. R., McGettrick, A. L., & Johnson, J. V. (2007). Perceived infertility-related stress correlates with in vitro fertilization outcome. Fertility and Sterility, 88, 714–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.158
  • Cowan, C. P., & Cowan, P. A. (1995). Interventions to ease the transition to parenthood: Why they are needed and what they can do. Family Relations, 44, 412–423.
  • Csemiczky, G., Landgren, B. M., & Collins, A. (2000). The influence of stress and state anxiety on the outcome of IVF-treatment: psychological and endocrinological assessment of Swedish women entering IVF-treatment. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 79, 113–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.2000.079002113.x
  • Deave, T., Johnson, D., & Ingram, J. (2008). Transition to parenthood: the needs of parents in pregnancy and early parenthood. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 8(30), http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-8-30
  • de Klerk, C., Hunfeld, J. A., Heijnen, E. M., Eijkemans, M. J., Fauser, B. C., Passchier, J., & Macklon, N. S. (2008). Low negative affect prior to treatment is associated with a decreased chance of live birth from a first IVF cycle. Human Reproduction, 23, 112–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dem357
  • de Montigny, P., & de Montigny, F. (2013). Conceiving a first child: fathers’ perceptions of contributing elements to their decision. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 31, 274–284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646868.2013.809519
  • Demyttenaere, K., Bonte, L., Gheldof, M., Vervaeke, M., Meuleman, C., Vanderschuerem, D., & D’Hooghe, T. (1998). Coping style and depression level influence outcome in vitro fertilization. Fertility and Sterility, 69, 1026–1033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(98)00089-2
  • Dulude, D., Bélanger, C., Wright, J., & Sabourin, S. (2002). High-risk pregnancies, psychological distress, and dyadic adjustment. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 20, 101–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646830220134612
  • Field, T., Diego, M., Hernandez-Reif, M., Schanberg, S., Kuhn, C., Yando, R., & Bendell, D. (2003). Pregnancy anxiety and comorbid depression and anger: Effects on the fetus and neonate. Depression and Anxiety, 17, 140–151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.10071
  • Fillo, J., Simpson, J. A., Rholes, W. S., & Kohn, J. L. (2015). Dads doing diapers: Individual and relational outcomes associated with the division of child care across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108, 298–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038572
  • Flanagan, J. C., Gordon, K. C., Moore, T. M., & Stuart, G. L. (2015). Women’s stress, depression, and relationship adjustment profiles as they relate to intimate partner violence and mental health during pregnancy and postpartum. Psychology of Violence, 5, 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036895
  • Fox, B. (2009). When couples become parents. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Gameiro, S., Moura-Ramos, M., Canavarro, M. C., Almeida-Santos, T., & Dattilio, F. M. (2011). Congruence of the marital relationship during transition to parenthood: A study with couples who conceived spontaneously or through assisted reproductive technologies. Contemporary Family Therapy, 33, 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10591-011-9153-7
  • Guillén-Riquelme, A., & Buela-Casal, G. (2011). Actualización psicométrica y funcionamiento diferencial de los ítems en el State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) [Psychometric update and differential item functioning in the State Trait Anxiety Inventory]. Psicothema, 23, 510–515.
  • Gunning, M. D., Denison, F. C., Stockley, C. J., Ho, S. P., Sandhu, H. K., & Reynolds, R. M. (2010). Assessing maternal anxiety in pregnancy with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI): issues of validity, location and participation. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 28, 266–273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646830903487300
  • Guszkowska, M., Lagwald, M., & Sempolska, K. (2013). Influence of a relaxation session and an exercise class on emotional states in pregnant women. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 31, 121–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2013.784897
  • Henriksen, R. E., Torsheim, T., & Thuen, F. (2015). Relationship Satisfaction Reduces the Risk of Maternal Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy: The Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. PLoS ONE, 10(1), e0116796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116796
  • Koster, E. H. (2012). Introduction to special section on “measures of anxiety and stress: a contemporary update and review. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 25, 601–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2012.729332
  • Lawrence, E., Rothman, A. D., Cobb, R. J., Rothman, M. T., & Bradbury, T. N. (2008). Marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 22, 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.22.1.41
  • Lawrence, E., Rothman, A. D., Cobb, R. J., & Bradbury, T. N. (2012). Marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood: Three eras of research. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Lepecka-Klusek, C., & Jakiel, G. (2007). Difficulties in adaptation to pregnancy following natural conception or use of assisted reproduction techniques: A comparative study. The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care, 12, 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13625180601012394
  • Li, W., Newell-Price, J., Jones, G. L., Ledger, W. L., & Li, T. C. (2012). Relationship between psychological stress and recurrent miscarriage. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 25, 180–189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.03.012
  • Martin, C. R., & Redshaw, M. (2010). Psychological well-being in pregnancy: Food for thought? Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 28, 325–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2010.536357
  • McLean, C. P., Asnaani, A., Litz, B. T., & Hoffman, S. G. (2011). Gender Differences in Anxiety Disorders: Prevalence, Course of Illness, Comorbidity and Burden of Illness. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45, 1027–1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.03.006
  • Mortensen, Ø., Torsheim, T., Melkevik, O., & Thuen, F. (2012). Adding a baby to the equation. Married and cohabiting women’s relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood. Family Process, 51, 122–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2012.01384.x
  • Nereu-Bjorn, M. B., Neves de Jesus, S., & Casado-Morales, M. I. (2013). Estrategias de relajación durante el período de gestación. Beneficios para la salud [Relaxation strategies during the gestation period. Health Benefits]. Clínica y Salud, 24, 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5093/cl2013a9
  • Ohashi, Y., & Asano, M. (2012). Transition to early parenthood, and family functioning relationships in Japan: a longitudinal study. Nursing and Health Sciences, 14, 140–147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2011.00669.x
  • Redshaw, M., & Martin, C. (2009). Planned pregnancy, trajectories for parenthood and infertility. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 27, 221–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646830903178214
  • Sánchez-Cánovas, J. (2007). Subescala de relaciones con la pareja (EBP, Escala de Bienestar Psicológico) (2nd ed.). Madrid: TEA Ediciones.
  • Smeenk, J. M., Verhaak, C. M., Eugster, A., van Minnen, A., Zielhuis, G. A., & Braat, D. D. (2001). The effect of anxiety and depression on the outcome of in-vitro fertilization. Human Reproduction, 16, 1420–1423.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. (2008). (Manual del Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado/Rasgo (STAI)) (7th ed.). Madrid: TEA Ediciones.
  • Swain, J. E. (2011). Becoming a Parent Biobehavioral and Brain Science Perspectives. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 41, 192–196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2011.02.004
  • Testa, R. (2010). She wants, he wants: Couples’s child bearing desires in Austria (WorkingPaper 3/2010). Vienna Institute of Demography.
  • Testa, R., Cavalli, L., & Rosina, A. (2012). The decision of whether to have a child: Does couple disagreement matter? Vienna Institute of Demography (Working Paper 2012/7).
  • Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., & Foster, C. A. (2003). Parenthood and marital satisfaction: A Metanalytic-Review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 574–583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00574.x
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet