Modelo tripartito sobre el afecto positivo y negativo, la depresión y la ansiedadEvidencia basada en la estructura de los síntomas y en diferencias sexuales
- Thomas E. Joiner 1
- Salvatore Catanzaro 2
- Jeff Laurent 2
- Bonifacio Sandín 3
- Janice Blalock 1
- 1 University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA
- 2 Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois, USA
- 3 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, España
ISSN: 1136-5420
Año de publicación: 1996
Volumen: 1
Número: 1
Páginas: 27-34
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica
Resumen
El modelo tripartito sobre la depresión y la ansiedad sugiere que la depresión y la ansiedad poseen componentes compartidos (afecto negativo generalizado) y específicos (anhedonia e hiperactivación fisiológica). En este artículo comentamos cinco estudios recientes que han abordado aspectos del modelo tripartito. Los estudios indican que: 1) el afecto positivo y el afecto negativo representan dimensiones separables del ánimo, lo cual es evidenciable a través de diferentes culturas incluida la española; 2) el modelo tripartito de la depresión y la ansiedad parece ser una buena descripción de las características de ambos síndromes; 3) hombres y mujeres parecen diferir respecto a los síndromes asociados a la depresión, pero no en relación con la depresión "pura" en sí misma. Se discuten la implicaciones teóricas y clínicas de estos hallazgos.
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