Buscando determinantes de la seguridad ontológica en la España de la crisis

  1. Javier Callejo 1
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

Revista:
Política y sociedad

ISSN: 1130-8001,  1988-3129

Año de publicación: 2016

Título del ejemplar: Crisis, precariedad e inseguridad

Volumen: 53

Número: 2

Páginas: 381-412

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5209/REV_POSO.2016.V53.N2.49367 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Política y sociedad

Resumen

The concept of ontological security has a remarkable echo in the current sociology to describe emotional status of men of late modernity. However, the concept created by Giddens in the eighties has been little used in empirical research covering various sources of risk or uncertainty. In this paper, a scale for ontological security is proposed. To do this, we start from the results of a research focused on the relationship between risk, uncertainty and vulnerability in the context of the economic crisis in Spain. These results were produced through nine focus groups and a telephone survey with standardized questionnaire applied to a national sample of 2,408 individuals over 18 years. This work is divided into three main sections. In the first, a scale has been built from the results of the application of different items present in the questionnaire used. The second part explores the relationships of the scale obtained with the variables further approximate the emotional dimensions of individuals. The third part observes the variables that contribute to changes in the scale: These variables show the structural feature of the ontological security.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Berenzin, M. (2009): “Exploring emotions and the economy: new contributions from sociological theory”, Theory and Society, vol.38, pp.335-346.
  • Barbalet, J. (1998): Emotion, Social Theory, and Social Structure: A Macrosociological Approach. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Berenskoetter, F., Giegerich, B. (2010): “From NATO to EDIP: A Social Constructivist Analysis of German Strategic Adjustment alter the End of the Cold War”, Security Studies, 19 (3), pp. 407-452.
  • Bericat, E. (2000): La sociología de la emoción y la emoción en la sociología. Papers. Revista de Sociología, 62: 145–176.
  • Bericat, E. (2012): “Emociones”, Sociopedia.isa, ISA (www.isa-sociology.org/publ/sociopedia-isa).
  • Bolívar, I.J. (2006): Discursos emocionales y experiencias de la política, Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes.
  • Bondi, L. (2014): “Feeling insecure: a personal account in a psychoanalytic voice”, Social & Cultural Geography, 15 (3), pp. 332-250.
  • Brader, T, Marcus, G.E. y Miller, K.L., (2011): “Emotions and Public Opinion”, en G.C. Edwards III, L.R. Jacobs y R.V. Shapiro (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of American Public Opinion and the Media, online, doi: 101093/oxfordhb/9780199545636.003.0024http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/
  • Burges, J.P. (2012): “Value, security and temporality in Nietzsche’s critique of modernity”, The Sociological Review, 60 (4), pp. 696-714.
  • Broom, A., Kirby, E. (2013): “The end of life and the family: hospice patients’ views on dying as relational”, Sociology of Health and Illness, 35 (4), pp. 499-513.
  • Castel, R. (2009) La montée des incertitudes, Paris, Seuil.
  • Cohen, J., Metzger, M. (1998) “social affiliation and the achievement of ontological security through interpersonal and mass communication”, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 15 (1), pp. 41-60.
  • Delehanty, D.K., y Steele, B.J. (2009): “Engaging the narrative in ontological (in)security: insights from feminist IR”, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 22 (3), pp. 525-540.
  • Diener, E., Helliwell, J.F., y Kahneman, D. (eds.) (2010): Differences in Well-Being, Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
  • Douglas, M. y Waldavsky, A. (1982): Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technical and Environmental Dangers, Berkeley y Londres, Univ. of California Press.
  • Dupuis, A. y Thorns, D.C. (1998): “Home, Home Owenership and the search for Ontological Security”, Sociological Review, 46 (1), 24-47
  • Ekman, P. (1982): Emotion in the Human Face, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Elias, N. (1987): El proceso de civilización, Madrid: Fondo Cultura Económica.
  • Emirbayer, M., Goldberg, Ch.A. (2005): “Pragmatism, Bourdieu, and collective emotions in contentious politics”, Theory and Society, 34 (5-6), pp. 469-518.
  • Featherstone, M. (1991): Consumer culture and Postmodernism, Londres, Sage.
  • Georgiou, M. (2013): “Seeking Ontological Security beyond the Nation: The Role of Transnacional Television”, Television & New Media, 14 (4), pp. 304-321.
  • Giddens, A. (1984): The Constitution of Society, Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Giddens, A. (1990): Consequences of Modernity, Standford: Standford Universtiy Press.
  • Giddens, A. (1991): Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age, Standford: Standford Universtiy Press.
  • Giddens, A. (1992): Transformaciones de la intimidad, Madrid: Cátedra.
  • Girling, J. (2006): Emotion and Reason in Social Change, Nueva York: Palgrave.
  • Gordon, S. L. (1981): "The Sociology of Sentiments and Emotion" en Social Psychology: Sociological Perspectives, M. Rosenberg y R. H. Turner (eds.). New York: Basic Books, pp. 562-592.
  • Gordon, S. L. (1989): "Institutional and Impulsive Orientations in Selectively Appropriating Emotions to Self" en The Sociology of Emotions: Original Essays and Research Papers, D. D. Franks y E. D. McCarthy (eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, pp. 115-135.
  • Gustaffson, K. (2014): “Memory Politics and Ontological Security in Sino-Japanese Relations”, Asian Studies Review, 38 (19), pp. 71-86.
  • Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. Black, W.C. (1999): Análisis multivariante, Madrid: Prentice-Hall.
  • Harney, N.D. (2012): “Migrant strategies, informal economies and ontological security: Ukrainians in Naples, Italy”, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 32 (1-2), pp. 4-16.
  • Harries, T. (2008): “Feeling Secure or being secure? Whay it can sem. Better not to Project yourseflf against a natural hazard”, Health, Risk & Society, 10 (5), pp.479-490.
  • Hawkins, R.L., Maurer, K. (2011): “’You fix may community, you have fixed my life’: the disruption and rebuilding of ontological security in New Orleans”, Disasters, 35 (1), pp.143-159).
  • Hinton, D.E. (2009): “Nightmares Among Cambodian Refugees: The Breaching of Concentric Ontological Security”, Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 33 (2), pp. 219-265.
  • Hochschild, A. R. (1979): "Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure", American Journal of Sociology 85, pp. 551-575.
  • Hochschild, A. R. (1983): The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling, Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Hochschild, A. R. (1989): The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home. New York: Viking Press.
  • Jaspers, J.M. (2011): “Emotions and Social Movements: Twenty Years of Theory and Research”, Annual Review of Sociology, 37, pp. 285-303.
  • Kemper, D. L. (ed.) (1990): Research Agendas in the Sociology of Emotions, Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Kinnvall, Catarina (2004): “Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security”, Political Psychology, 25 (5), 741-767.
  • Kury, H. (1996): “Desarrollo de la delincuencia en Europa oriental y occidental. Una comparación entre distintos países”, Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminología, 6, pp.599-687.
  • Le Bon, G. (2000): Psicología de las masas, Madrid: Morata.
  • Lemmings, D. y Brooks, A. (2014): Emotions and Social Change. Historial and Sociological Perspectives, Nueva York, Routledge.
  • Lukacs, G. (2007): Marx, ontología del ser social, Madrid, Akal.
  • Luhmann, N. (1996). Confianza, Barcelona, Anthropos.
  • Marks, N. (2011): The Happiness Manifesto: How Nations and People Can Nurture Well-Being, Nueva York: TED Books.
  • Maturana, H. (2001): Emociones y lenguaje en educación y política, Santiago: Dolmen.
  • Mitzen, J. (2006): “Ontological Security in World Politics: State Identity and the Securtiy Dilemma”, European Journal of International Relations, 12 (3), pp. 341-370
  • Newton, J. (2008): “Emotional attachment to home and security for permanent residents in caravan parks in Melbourne”, Journal of Sociology, 44 (3), pp.219-232.
  • Ostertag, F.N. (2010): “Processing Culture: Cognition, Ontology, and the News Media•, Sociological Forum, 25 (4), pp. 824-850.
  • Pretorius, R. (2008): “Armed Robbery, Violent Assault and Perceptions of Personal Insecurity and Society as a Risk”, Acta Criminologica, 21 (2), pp. 81-91.
  • Rajah, V. (2010): “Intimacy, Time, and Scarcity: Drug-Involved Women Account for Secretly Withholding Financial Capital in Violent Intimate Relationships”, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 39 (2), pp. 131-158.
  • Roe, P. (2014): “Gender and ‘positive’ security”, International Relations, 28 (1), 116-138.
  • Ross, L.M., Squires, G. (2011): “The Personal Costs of Subprime Lending and the Foreclosure Crisis: A Matter of Trust, Insecurity, and Institutional Deception”, Social Science 4, 92 (1), pp.140-163.
  • Scheff, T.J. (1990): Microsociology: Discourse, Emotion and Social Structure, Chicago y Londres, University of Chicago Press.
  • Schutz, A. (1974a): Estudios sobre teoría social, Buenos Aries, Amorrortu,
  • Schutz, A. (1974b): El problema de la realidad social, Buenos Aries, Amorrortu,
  • Silverstone, R. (1993): “Television, Ontological Security and the Transitional Object”, Media, Culture & Society, 15 (4), pp. 573-598.
  • Silverstone, R. (2006): Media & Morality: On the Rise of the Mediapolis, Cambridge, Polity Press.
  • Smelser, N.J. (1998): “The Rational and the Ambivalent in the Social Sciences”, American Journal of Sociology, 63, pp.1-15.
  • Steele, B. (2005): “Ontological Security and the Power of Self-Identity: British Neutrality and the American Civil War”, Review of International Studies, 31 (3), pp. 519-540.
  • Tarde, G. (1989): L’opinion et la foule, París, Les Presses universitaires de France (e.o. 1901).
  • Taylor, S (2013): “Searching for ontological security: Changing meaning of home amongst a Punjabi diaspora”, Contributions to Indian Sociology, 47 (3), pp. 395-422.
  • Turner, J.H. (1999): “Toward a general sociological theory of emotions”, Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 29 (2), pp. 133-162.
  • Turner, J.H., y Stests, J.E. (2005): The Sociology of Emotions, Nueva York, Cambridge University Press.
  • Vornanen, R., Torronen, M. Niemela, P. (2009): “Insecurity of young people”, Young, 17 (4), pp.399-419.
  • Wharton, A.S. (2009): “The sociology of emotional labor”, Annual Review of Sociology 35, pp. 147-165.
  • Walklate, S. (1998): “Crime and community: fear or trust?” British Journal of Sociology, 49 (4), pp.550-570.
  • Walklate, S. (2006): “Community safety and victims: who is the victim of community safety?” en P. Squires (ed), Community Safety: Critical Perspectives on Policy and Practice, Bristol, Policy Press.
  • Williams, R. (2011): “’This Is the Night TV Died’: Television Post-Object Fandom and the Demise of the West Wing”, Popular Communication, 9 (4), pp.266-279.
  • Zimbardo, Ph.G. y Boyd J.N. (1999): “Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77 (6), pp. 1271-1288.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet