Escala de Encuentro de Beneficio para pacientes cardiacos
- Sanjuan, Pilar 1
- García-Zamora, Cristina 2
- Magallares, Alejandro 2
- Arranz, Henar 3
- Castro, Almudena 3
- 1 Departamento de Personalidad - Facultad de Psicología - Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
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2
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
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3
Hospital Universitario La Paz
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ISSN: 1136-5420
Año de publicación: 2017
Volumen: 22
Número: 1
Páginas: 9-19
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica
Resumen
El encuentro de beneficio, que se define como la percepción de cambios positivos por parte del individuo como resultado de su enfrentamiento a un suceso vital adverso, ha sido asociado con bienestar emocional y mejor salud. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Benefit Finding Scale (BFS; Antoni et al., 2001) en una muestra de pacientes que acababan de sufrir un primer episodio cardiaco (n=153). Los resultados mostraron que en la escala se pueden distinguir tres dimensiones que recogen aspectos relacionados con el crecimiento personal, la importancia de la familia y la aceptación de las situaciones, aunque también es posible emplearla como una escala unidimensional. Tanto la escala total como las tres subescalas mostraron alta consistencia interna y estabilidad temporal relativa, así como adecuada validez de criterio. Se concluye que puede ser empleada con total garantía y se discute la idoneidad de realizar análisis confirmatorios.
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