Escala de Encuentro de Beneficio para pacientes cardiacos

  1. Sanjuan, Pilar 1
  2. García-Zamora, Cristina 2
  3. Magallares, Alejandro 2
  4. Arranz, Henar 3
  5. Castro, Almudena 3
  1. 1 Departamento de Personalidad - Facultad de Psicología - Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
  2. 2 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

  3. 3 Hospital Universitario La Paz
    info

    Hospital Universitario La Paz

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01s1q0w69

Revista:
Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

ISSN: 1136-5420

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 22

Número: 1

Páginas: 9-19

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.VOL.22.NUM.1.2017.16998 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

Resumen

El encuentro de beneficio, que se define como la percepción de cambios positivos por parte del individuo como resultado de su enfrentamiento a un suceso vital adverso, ha sido asociado con bienestar emocional y mejor salud. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Benefit Finding Scale (BFS; Antoni et al., 2001) en una muestra de pacientes que acababan de sufrir un primer episodio cardiaco (n=153). Los resultados mostraron que en la escala se pueden distinguir tres dimensiones que recogen aspectos relacionados con el crecimiento personal, la importancia de la familia y la aceptación de las situaciones, aunque también es posible emplearla como una escala unidimensional. Tanto la escala total como las tres subescalas mostraron alta consistencia interna y estabilidad temporal relativa, así como adecuada validez de criterio. Se concluye que puede ser empleada con total garantía y se discute la idoneidad de realizar análisis confirmatorios.

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