Prevalencia de la violencia en el noviazgoUna revisión sistemática

  1. Fernando Rubio-Garay 1
  2. M. Ángeles López-González 1
  3. Miguel Ángel Carrasco 1
  4. Pedro Javier Amor 1
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

Revista:
Papeles del psicólogo

ISSN: 0214-7823,  1886-1415

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 38

Número: 2

Páginas: 135-147

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.23923/PAP.PSICOL2017.2831 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Papeles del psicólogo

Resumen

Se presenta una revisión sistemática de estudios sobre prevalencia de la violencia en el noviazgo (física, psicológica y sexual) cometida y sufrida en adolescentes y jóvenes. De 1221 referencias iniciales, 113 cumplían con los criterios de calidad preestablecidos (evaluación de la violencia con instrumentos fiables y válidos, muestras superiores a 500 participantes u obtenidas mediante muestreo probabilístico). Se encontró una gran variabilidad en los datos de prevalencia, con rangos de variación entre el 3.8% y el 41.9% en violencia física cometida; entre el 0.4% y el 57.3% en violencia física sufrida; entre el 4.2% y el 97% en violencia psicológica cometida; entre el 8.5% y el 95.5% en violencia psicológica sufrida; entre el 1.2% y el 58.8% en violencia sexual cometida; y entre el 0.1% y el 64.6% en violencia sexual sufrida. Los resultados sugieren una mayor prevalencia en la perpetración de agresiones psicológicas por mujeres y sexuales por los hombres; una mayor victimización psicológica y sexual en mujeres; así como tasas ligeramente superiores de agresiones en los adolescentes que en los adultos jóvenes. Asimismo, en muchos de los trabajos revisados las agresiones tenían una naturaleza bidireccional.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Ackard, D. M. y Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2002). Date Violence and Date Rape among Adolescents: Associations with Disordered Eating Behaviors and Psychological Health. Child Abuse and Neglect: The International Journal, 26, 455-473. doi: 10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00322-8
  • Ackard, D. M., Neumark-Sztainer, D. y Hannan, P. J. (2003). Dating Violence among a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescent Girls and Boys: Associations with Behavioral and Mental Health. Journal of Gender-Specific Medicine, 6(3), 39-48.
  • Amar, A. F. y Gennaro, S. (2005). Dating violence in college women: Associated physical injury, healthcare usage, and mental health symptoms. Nursing Research, 54, 235-242. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006199-20050700000005
  • Archer, J. (2000). Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bul let in, 126(1), 651-680. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.5.651
  • Archer, J. (2004). Sex differences in aggression in real-world settings: A meta-analytic review. Review of Genera l Psycho logy, 8 , 291-322. do i : http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.8.4.291
  • Banyard, V. L. y Cross, C. (2008). Consequences of Teen Dating Violence: Understanding Intervening Variables in Ecological Context. Violence Against Women, 14, 998-1013.
  • Bjorklund, K., Hakkanen-Nyholm, H., Huttunen, T. y Kunttu, K. (2010). Violence victimization among Finnish university students: Prevalence, symptoms and healthcare usage. Social Science y Medicine 70, 1416-1422. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.12.015
  • Capaldi, D. M., Knoble, N. B., Shortt, J. W. y Kim, H. K. (2012). A Systematic Review of Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence. Partner Abuse, 3, 231-280.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Understanding teen dating violence: Fact sheet. U.S. Department of Health y Human Services. Recuperado de http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/tee n-dating-violence-factsheet-a.pdf
  • Chan, K. L., Straus, M. A., Brownridge, D. A., Tiwari, A. y Leung, W. C. (2008). Prevalence of Dating Partner Violence and Suicidal Ideation Among Male and Female University Students Worldwide. Journal of Midwifery and Women’s Health, 53, 529-537. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.04.016
  • Coker, A. L., McKeown, R. E., Sanderson, M., Davis, K. E, Valois, R. F. y Huebner, E. S. (2000). Severe Dating Violence and Quality of Life among South Carolina High School Students. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 19, 220-227. doi: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/S0749-3797(00)00227-0
  • Cornelius, T. L. y Resseguie, N. (2007). Primary and secondary prevention programs for dating violence: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12, 364-375. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2006.09.006
  • Corral, S. (2009). Estudio de la violencia en el noviazgo en jóvenes universitarios/as: cronicidad, severidad y mutualidad de las conductas violentas. Psicopatología Clínica Legal y Forense, 9, 29-48.
  • Corral, S. y Calvete, E. (2006). Evaluación de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja mediante las Escalas de Tácticas para Conflictos: estructura factorial y diferencias de género en jóvenes. Psicología Conductual, 2, 215-234.
  • Danielsson, I., Blom, H., Nilses, C., Heimer, G. y Högberg, U. (2009). Gendered patterns of high violence exposure among Swedish youth. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 88, 528-535. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016340902846056.
  • Desmarais, S. L., Reeves, K. A., Nicholls, T. L., Telford, R. P. y Fiebert, M. S. (2012a). Prevalence of physical violence in intimate relationships, Part 1: Rates of male and female victimization. Partner Abuse, 3, 140-169. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.3.2.140
  • Desmarais, S. L., Reeves, K. A., Nicholls, T. L., Telford, R. P. y Fiebert, M. S. (2012b). Prevalence of physical violence in intimate relationships, Part 2: Rates of male and female perpetration. Partner Abuse, 3, 170-198. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.3.2.e2
  • Fernández-Fuertes, A. A. y Fuertes, A. (2005). Violencia sexual en las relaciones de pareja de los jóvenes. Sexología Integral, 2(3), 126-132.
  • Fernández-Fuertes, A. A. y Fuertes, A. (2010). Physical and psychological aggression in dating relationships of Spanish adolescents: Motives and consequences. Child Abuse and Neglect 34(3), 183-191. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.01.002.
  • Fernández-Fuertes, A. A., Fuertes, A. y Pulido, F. (2006). Evaluación de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja de los adolescentes. Validación del Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)versión española. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 6(2), 339-358.
  • Fiebert, M. S. (2004). References examining assaults by women on their spouses or male partners: An annotated bibliography. Sexuality and Culture, 8(3-4), 140-177. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12119-004-1001-6
  • Follingstad, D. R., Bradley, R. G. Laughlin, J. E. y Burke, L. (1999). Risk factors and correlates of dating violence: The relevance of examining frequency and severity levels in a college sample. Violence and Victims, 14, 365-380.
  • Follingstad, D. R., Wright, S., Lloyd, S. y Sebastian, J. A. (1991). Sex differences in motivations and effects in dating violence. Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 40, 51-57.
  • Foshee, V. A. (1996). Gender differences in adolescent dating abuse prevalence, types and injuries. Health Education Research, 11, 275-286. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/11.3.275-a
  • Foshee, V. A., Bauman, K. E., Linder, F., Rice, J. y Wilcher, R. (2007). Typologies of adolescent dating violence: Identifying typologies of adolescent dating violence perpetration. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22, 498-519. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260506298829
  • Foshee, V. A., Benefield, T., Suchindran, C, Ennett, S. T., Bauman, K. E., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J… Mathias, J. (2009). The Development of Four Types of Adolescent Dating Abuse and Selected Demographic Correlates. Journal of Research on Adolescence 19, 380-400. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.15327795.2009.00593.x
  • Gámez-Guadix, M., Straus, M. A. y Hershberger, S. L. (2011). Childhood and adolescent victimization and perpetration of sexual coercion by male and female university students. Deviant Behavior 32, 712-742. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2010.51 4213
  • González, R. y Santana, J. D. (2001). La violencia en parejas jóvenes. Psicothema, 13 (1), 121-131.
  • González-Ortega, I., Echeburúa, E. y Corral, P. (2008). Variables significativas en las relaciones violentas en parejas jóvenes: una revisión. Psicología Conductual, 16, 207-225.
  • *Halpern, T. C., Oslak, S. G., Young, M. L., Martin, S. L. y Kupper, L. L. (2001). Partner violence among adolescents in opposite-sex romantic relationships: Findings from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 1679-1686. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.91.10.1679
  • *Harned, M. S. (2001). Abused women or abused men? An examination of the context and outcomes of dating violence. Violence and Victims, 16(3), 269-285.
  • Hernando, A. (2007). La prevención de la violencia de género en adolescentes. Una experiencia en el ámbito educativo. Apuntes de Psicología, 25, 325-340.
  • Hickman, L. J., Jaycox, L. H. y Aronoff, J. (2004). Dating Violence among Adolescents: Prevalence, Gender Distribution, and Prevention Program Effectiveness. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 5, 123-142. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838003262332
  • Howard, D. E. y Wang, M. Q. (2003a). Psychosocial Factors Associated with Adolescent Boys’ Reports of Dating Violence. Adolescence, 38, 519-533.
  • Howard, D. E. y Wang, M. Q. (2003b). Risk Profiles of Adolescent Girls Who Were Victims of Dating Violence. Adolescence, 38, 1-14.
  • Howard, D. E. y Wang, M. Q. (2005). Psychosocial Correlates of U.S. Adolescents Who Report a History of Forced Sexual Intercourse. Journal of Adolescen t Hea l th , 36,372-379. do i : h t t p : //dx .do i . o rg/10 .1016/ j . j adohea l t h .2004.07.007
  • Howard, D. E., Wang, M. Q. y Yan, F. (2007a). Psychosocial Factors Associated with Reports of Physical Dating Violence Victimization Among U.S. Adolescent Males. Adolescence, 42, 311-324.
  • Howard, D. E., Wang, M. Q. y Yan, F. (2007b) Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of forced sexual intercourse among US high school adolescents. Adolescence, 42, 629-643.
  • Howard, D. E., Wang, M. Q. y Yan, F. (2008). Psychosocial factors associated with reports of physical dating violence victimization among U.S. adolescent males. Adolescence 43, 449-460.
  • Jackson, S. M. (1999). Issues in the dating violence research: A review of the literature. Aggression and V io len t Behav io r , 4 , 233-247. do i : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789(97)00049-9
  • Jaffe, P., Sudermann, M., Reitzel, D. y Killip, S. M. (1992). An evaluation of a secondary school primary prevention program on violence in intimate relationships. Violence and Victims, 7, 129-146.
  • Leen, E., Sorbring, E., Mawer, M., Holdsworth, E., Helsing, B. y Bowen, E. (2013). Prevalence, dynamic risk factors and the efficacy of primary interventions for adolescent dating violence: An international review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18, 159-174. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2012.11.015
  • Lehrer, J. A., Lehrer, E. L. y Zhao, Z. (2009). Physical and psychological dating violence in young men and women in Chile: Results from a 2005 survey of university students. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 16, 205-214. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17457300903307003
  • Lewis, S. F. y Fremouw, W. (2001). Dating violence: A critical review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(1), 105-127. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00042-2
  • Machado, C., Caridade, S. y Martins, C. (2010). Violence in Juvenile Dating Relationships Self-Reported Prevalence and Attitudes in a Portuguese Sample. Journal of Family Violence 25, 43-52. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-009-9268-x
  • Makepeace, J. M. (1981). Courtship violence among college students. Family Relations, 30, 97-102. doi: 10.2307/584242
  • Malik, S., Sorenson, S. B. y Aneshensel, C. S. (1997). Community and dating violence among adolescents: Perpetration and victimization. Journal of Adolescent Health, 21(5), 291-302. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00143-2
  • Marquart, B. S., Nannini, D. K., Edwards, R. W, Stanley, L. R. y Wayman, J. C. (2007). Prevalence of Dating Violence and Victimization: Regional and Gender Difference. Adolescence, 42, 645-657.
  • McLaughlin, I. G., Leonard, K. E. y Senchak, M. (1992). Prevalence and distribution of premarital aggression among couples applying for a marriage license. Journal of Family Violence, 7, 309-319. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00994621
  • Molidor, C. y Tolman, R. M. (1998). Gender and contextual factors in adolescent dating violence. Violence Against Women, 4(2), 180-194. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801298004002004
  • Montesano, A., López-González, M. A., Saúl, L. A. y Feixas, G. (2015). A review of cognitive conflicts research: A meta-analytic study of prevalence and relation to symptoms. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Trea tmen t , 11 , 2997-3006. do i : http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S91861
  • Muñoz-Rivas, M. J., Andreu, J. M., Graña, J. L., O`Leary, D. K. y González, M. P. (2007). Validación de la versión modificada de la Conflicts Tactics Scale (MCTS) en población juvenil española. Psicothema, 19, 693-698.
  • Muñoz-Rivas, M. J., Graña, J. L., O’Leary, K. D. y González, P. (2007a). Aggression in adolescent dating relationships: Prevalence, justification, and health consequences. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40, 298-304. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.11.137
  • Muñoz-Rivas, M. J., Graña, J. L., O’Leary, K. D. y González, P. (2007b). Physical and psychological aggression in dating relationships in Spanish university students. Psicothema, 19(1), 102-107.
  • Muñoz-Rivas, M. J., Graña, J. L., O’Leary, K. D. y González, P. (2009). Prevalence and predictors of sexual aggression in dating relationships of adolescents and young adults. Psicothema, 21(2), 234-240.
  • Neidig, P. M. (1986). The Modified Conflict Tactics Scale. Beaufort, SC: Behavioral Sciences Associates.
  • Offenhauer, P. y Buchalter, A. (2011). Teen Dating Violence: A Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research DivisionLibrary of Congress. Recuperado de https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/235368.pdf
  • O’Leary, K. D., Smith-Slep, A. M., Avery-Leaf, S. y Cascardi, M. (2008). Gender differences in dating aggression among multiethnic high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42, 473-479. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.012
  • Ortega, R., Ortega-Rivera, F. J. y Sánchez, V. (2008). Violencia sexual entre compañeros y violencia en parejas adolescentes. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 8, 63-72.
  • Palmetto, N., Davidson, L. L., Breitbart, V. y Rickert, V. I. (2013). Predictors of Physical Intimate Partner Violence in the Lives of Young Women: Victimization, Perpetration, and Bidirectional Violence. Violence and Vic t ims, 28, 103-121. doi : http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.28.1.103
  • Perestelo-Pérez, L. (2013). Standards on how to develop and report systematic reviews in Psychology and Health. International Journal of Clinical and Hea l t h P sycho logy , 13 , 49-57 . do i : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(13)70007-3
  • Poitras, M. y Lavoie, F. (1995). A study of the prevalence of sexual coercion in adolescent heterosexual dating relationships in a Quebec sample. Violence and Victims, 10, 299-313.
  • Pozueco, J. M., Moreno, J. M., Blázquez, M. y GarcíaBaamonde, M. E. (2013). Psicópatas integrados/subclínicos en las relaciones de pareja: perfil, maltrato psicológico y factores de riesgo. Papeles del Psicólogo, 34(1), 32-48.
  • Pradubmook-Sherer, P. (2009). Prevalence and correlates of adolescent dating violence in Bangkok, Thailand. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 36, 9-37.
  • Rey, C. A. (2008). Prevalencia, factores de riesgo y problemáticas asociadas con la violencia en el noviazgo: una revisión de la literatura. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 26, 227-241.
  • Rey-Anacona, C. A. (2013). Prevalence and types of dating violence in adolescents and young adults. Terapia Psicológica, 31, 143-154.
  • Rojas-Solís, J. L. (2013). Violencia en el noviazgo de adolescentes mexicanos: una revisión. Revista de Educación y Desarrollo, 27, 49-58.
  • Rivera-Rivera, L., Allen-Leigh, B., RodríguezOrtega, G., Chávez-Ayala, R. y Lazcano-Ponce, E. (2007). Prevalence and correlates of adolescent dating violence: Baseline study of a cohort of 7960 male and female Mexican public school students. Preventive Medicine, 44, 477-484. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.02.020
  • Rubio-Garay, F., Carrasco, M. A., Amor, P. J. y LópezGonzález, M. A. (2015). Factores asociados a la violencia en el noviazgo entre adolescentes: una revisión crítica [Related factors to adolescent’s dating violence: a critical review]. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apj.2015.01.001
  • Rubio-Garay, F., López-González, M. A., Saúl, L. A. y Sánchez-Elvira-Paniagua, A. (2012). Direccionalidad y expresión de la violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo de los jóvenes [Directionality and violence expression in dating relationships of young people]. Acción Psicológica, 9(1), 61-70. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.9.1.437
  • Sánchez-Meca, J., Marín-Martínez, F. y López-López, J. A. (2011). Meta-análisis e intervención psicosocial basada en la evidencia [Meta-analysis and evidencebased psychosocial intervention]. Psychosocial Intervention, 20, 95-107.
  • Saúl, L. A., López-González, M. A., Moreno-Pulido, A., Feixas, G., Corbella, S. y Compañ, V. (2012). Bibliometric review of the Repertory Grid Technique: 1998-2007. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 25(2), 112-131. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2012.651065
  • Sears, H. A., Byers, E. S. y Price, E. L. (2007). The co-occurrence of adolescent boys’ and girls’ use of psychologically, physically, and sexually abusive behaviours in their dating relationships.
  • Journal of Adolescence, 30, 487-504. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.05.002
  • Serquina-Ramiro, L. (2005). Physical intimacy and sexual coercion among adolescent intimate partners in the Philippines. Journal of Adolescent Research 20, 476-496. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0743558405275170
  • Sherer, M. (2009). The Nature and Correlates of Dating Violence among Jewish and Arab Youths in Israel. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 11-26. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-008-9201-8
  • Shorey, R. C., Cornelius, T. L. y Bell, K. M. (2008). A critical review of theoretical frameworks for dating violence: Comparing the dating and marital fields. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13, 185-194. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2008.03.003
  • Shorey, R. C., Stuart, G. L. y Cornelius, T. L. (2011). Dating Violence and Substance Use in College Students: A review of the Literature. Aggressive and Violent Behavior, 16, 541-550. doi: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.avb.2011.08.003
  • Silverman, J. G., Raj. A., Mucci, L. A. y Hathaway, J. E. (2001). Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 572-579. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.286.5.572
  • Simon, T. R., Miller, S., Gorman-Smith, D., Orpinas, P. y Sullivan, T. (2010). Physical dating violence norms and behavior among sixth-grade students from four U.S. sites. Journal of Early Adolescence, 30, 395-409. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431609333301
  • Slashinski, M. J., Coker, A. L. y Davis, K. E. (2003). Physical Aggression, Forced Sex, and Stalking Victimization by a Dating Partner: An Analysis of the National Violence Against Women Survey. Violence and Victims, 18, 595-617. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.2003.18.6.595
  • Smith, P. H., White, J. W. y Holland, L. (2003). A longitudinal perspective on dating violence among adolescent and college-age women. American Journal of Public Health, 93(7), 104-110. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.7.1104
  • Stets, J. y Henderson, D. (1991). Contextual factors surrounding conflict resolution while dating: Results from a national study. Family Relations, 40, 29-36. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/585655
  • Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and aggression: The Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS). Journal of Marriage and The Family, 41, 75-88.
  • Straus, M. A. (2004). Prevalence of violence against dating partners by male and female university students worldwide. Violence Against Women, 10, 790-811. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801204265552
  • Straus, M. A. (2008). Dominance and symmetry in partner violence by male and female university students in 32 nations. Children y Youth Services Review, 30, 252-275. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2007.10.004
  • Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S. y Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17, 283-316. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251396017003001
  • Straus, M. A. y Ramírez, I. L. (2007). Gender symmetry in prevalence, severity, and chronicity of physical aggression against dating partners by university students in Mexico and USA. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 281290. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ab.20199
  • Teten, A. L., Ball, B., Valle, L. A., Noonan, R. y Rosenbluth, B. (2009). Considerations for the Definition, Measurement, Consequences, and Prevention of Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescent Girls. Journal of Women’s Health, 18, 923-927. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2009.1515
  • Viejo, C. (2014). Dating violence y cortejo adolescente: un estudio sobre la violencia en las parejas sentimentales de los jóvenes andaluces. Sevilla, España: Fundación Pública Andaluza Centro de Estudios Andaluces.
  • White, J. W. y Koss, M. P. (1991). Courtship violence: incidence in a national sample of higher education students. Violence and Victims, 6(4), 247-256.
  • White, J. W., Smith, P. H., Koss, M. P. y Figueredo, A. J. (2000). Intimate partner aggression. What have we learned? Comment on Archer (2000). Psychologica l Bu lletin, 126(5), 690-696. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.126.5.690
  • Wingood, G. M., DiClemente, R. J., McCree, D. H., Harrington, K. y Davies, S. L. (2001). Dating Violence and the Sexual Health of Black Adolescent Females. Pediatrics, 107, e72. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.5.e72
  • Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B. Ruggiero, K. J., Danielson, C. K., Resnick, H. S., Hanson, Rochelle, F… Kilpatrick, D. G. (2008). Prevalence and correlates of dating violence in a national sample of adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 755-762. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CHI.0b013e318172ef5f
  • Zweig, J. M., Dank, M., Yahner, J. y Lachman, P. (2013). The Rate of Cyber Dating Abuse Among Teens and How It Relates to Other Forms of Teen Dating Violence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 42, 1063-1077. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9922-8
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet