Vulneración de las órdenes de protección por parte de hombres condenados previamente por violencia de pareja

  1. María Josefa Herrera 1
  2. Pedro J. Amor 1
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), España
Zeitschrift:
Anuario de psicología jurídica

ISSN: 1133-0740

Datum der Publikation: 2017

Nummer: 27

Seiten: 1-8

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.1016/J.APJ.2016.05.003 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Anuario de psicología jurídica

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zusammenfassung

The present study analyzes protective order (PO) violation characteristics in men who had previously been convicted of an offense of intimate partner violence. One hundred and thirty-one condemnatory sentences relating to 80 aggressors are analyzed. Different types of harassment (telephone, domiciliary, going to public places frequented by the victim, etc.) were identified. These behaviors were grouped into three categories: manipulation and seeking reconciliation afterwards, control, monitoring and surveillance, and violence against the victim. The death threats to the victim or people close had occurred in 31.3% and 48% of aggressors who came back to living with his former partner assaulted her again. In conclusion, the OP does not guarantee the ending of abuse or harassment and women who return to her relationship with her ex-partner aggressor are at risk of being re-victimized. The implications for research and clinical practice are discussed.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Bandura, A., Selective moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Moral Education 31 (2002), 101–119, 10.1080/0305724022014322.
  • Belfrage, H., Strand, S., Storey, J., Gibas, A., Kropp, P., Hart, S., Assessment and management of risk for intimate partner violence by police officers using the Spousal Assault Risk Assessment Guide. Law Human Behavior 36 (2012), 60–67, 10.1037/h0093948.
  • Benitez, C.T., McNiel, D.E., Binder, R.L., Do protection orders protect?. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online 38 (2010), 376–385.
  • Carlson, M.J., Harris, S.D., Holden, G.W., Protective orders and domestic violence: Risk factors for re-abuse. Journal of Family Violence 14 (1999), 205–226, 10.1023/A:1022032904116.
  • Consejo General del Poder Judicial. Autor corporativo (2015a). Diez años de la ley orgánica 1/2004, de 28 de diciembre, de medidas de protección integral contra la violencia de género en los órganos judiciales. Datos de Justicia: Boletín de Información Estadística, 43, 1-36. Recuperado de http://www.poderjudicial.es/cgpj/es/Temas/Estadistica-Judicial/Analisis-estadistico/Datos-de-la-Justicia/Diez-anos-de-la-Ley-Organica-1-2004–de-28-de-diciembre–de-Medidas-de-Proteccion-Integral-contra-la-Violencia-de-Genero-en-los-organos-judiciales–N-43–noviembre-2015-.
  • Consejo General del Poder Judicial. Sección de Estadística Judicial (2015b). Datos de denuncias, procedimientos penales y civiles registrados, órdenes de protección y medidas de protección y seguridad solicitadas en los juzgados de violencia sobre la mujer (JVM) y sentencias dictadas por los órganos jurisdiccionales en esta materia en el año 2015. Recuperado de http://www.poderjudicial.es/stfls/CGPJ/ESTAD%C3%8DSTICA/INFORMES%20ESTAD%C3%8DSTICOS/FICHERO/20160310%20Violencia%20sobre%20la%20Mujer%20-%20A%C3%B1o%202015%20v3.pdf.
  • Consejo General del Poder Judicial. Sección del Observatorio contra la Violencia Doméstica y de Género (2013). Informe sobre víctimas mortales de la violencia de género y de la violencia doméstica en el ámbito de la pareja o ex pareja en 2013. Recuperado de http://www.poderjudicial.es/cgpj/es/Temas/Violencia-domestica-y-de-genero/Actividad-del-Observatorio/Informes-de-violencia-domestica/Informe-sobre-victimas-mortales-de-la-Violencia-de-Genero-y-de-la-Violencia-Domestica-en-el-ambito-de-la-pareja-o-ex-pareja-en-2013.
  • Echeburúa, E., Corral, P., El homicidio en la relación de pareja: un análisis psicológico. Eguzkilore 23 (2009), 139–150.
  • Etter, G.W., Birzer, M.L., Domestic violence abusers: A descriptive study of the characteristics of defenders in protection from abuse orders in Sedgwick County, Kansas. Journal of Family Violence 22:3 (2007), 113–119, 10.1007/s10896-006-9047-x.
  • Häkkänen, H., Hagelstam, C., Santtila, P., Stalking actions, prior offender-victim relationships and issuing of restraining orders in a Finnish sample of stalkers. Legal and Criminological Psychology 8 (2003), 189–206, 10.1348/135532503322362960.
  • Kanuha, V.K., Ross, M.L., The use of temporary restraining orders (TROs) as a strategy to address intimate partner violence. Violence and Victims 19 (2004), 343–356, 10.1891/vivi.19.3.343.65766.
  • Kothari, C., Rhodes, K., Wiley, J., Fink, J., Overholt, S., Dichter, M., Cerulli, C., Protection orders protect against assault and injury: A longitudinal study of police-involved women victims of intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 27 (2012), 2845–2868, 10.1177/0886260512438284.
  • Logan, T., Cole, J., The impact of partner stalking on mental health and protective order outcomes over time. Violence and Victims 22 (2007), 546–562, 10.1891/088667007782312168.
  • Logan, T., Cole, J., Shannon, L., Walker, R., Relationship characteristics and protective orders among a diverse sample of women. Journal of Family Violence 22 (2007), 237–246, 10.1007/s10896-007-9077-z.
  • Logan, T., Shannon, L., Cole, J., Stalking victimization in the context of intimate partner violence. Violence and Victims 22 (2007), 669–683, 10.1891/088667007782793147.
  • Logan, T., Walker, R., Civil protective order outcomes: Violations and perceptions of effectiveness. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 24 (2009), 675–692, 10.1177/0886260508317186.
  • Logan, T., Walker, R., Civil protective order effectiveness: Justice or just a piece of paper?. Violence and Victims 25 (2010), 332–348, 10.1891/0886-6708.25.3.332.
  • Logan, T., Walker, R., Toward a deeper understanding of the harms caused by partner stalking. Violence and Victims 25 (2010), 440–455, 10.1891/0886-6708.25.4.440.
  • Logan, T., Walker, R., Shannon, L., Cole, J., Factors associated with separation and ongoing violence among women with civil protective orders. Journal of Family Violence 23 (2008), 377–385, 10.1007/s10896-008-9164-9.
  • Maddoux, J., McFarlane, J., Liu, F., Risks for women from abusers violating protection orders. American Journal of Family Law 29:1 (2015), 32–40.
  • McFarlane, J., Malecha, A., Gist, J., Watson, K., Batten, E., Hall, I., Smith, S., Protection orders and intimate partner violence: An 18-month study of 150 black, hispanic, and white women. American Journal of Public Health 94 (2004), 613–618, 10.2105/AJPH.94.4.613.
  • Mele, M., The time course of repeat intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence 24 (2009), 619–624, 10.1007/s10896-009-9260-5.
  • Melton, H.C., Nordmeyer, K., Intimate partner abuse: Cases involving protective order violations versus those that do not. The Open Criminology Journal 7 (2014), 1–7, 10.2174/1874917801407010001.
  • Roberts, J.C., Wolfer, L., Mele, M., Why victims of intimate partner violence withdraw protection orders. Journal of Family Violence 23 (2008), 369–375, 10.1007/s10896-008-9161-z.
  • Rooij, F.B., Haaf, J., Verhoeff, A.P., Temporary restraining orders in the Netherlands: A qualitative examination of perpetrator and victim views. Journal of Family Violence 28 (2013), 503–514, 10.1007/s10896-013-9520-2.
  • Russell, B., Effectiveness, victim safety, characteristics, and enforcement of protective orders. Partner Abuse 3 (2012), 531–552, 10.1891/1946-6560.3.4.531.
  • Sabri, B., Stockman, J.K., Campbell, J.C., O'Brien, S., Campbell, D., Callwood, G.B., Hart-Hyndman, G., Factors associated with increased risk for lethal violence in intimate partner relationships among ethnically diverse black women. Violence and Victims 29 (2014), 719–741, 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-13-00018.
  • Strand, S., Using a restraining order as a protective risk management strategy to prevent intimate partner violence. Police Practice & Research: An International Journal 13 (2012), 254–266, 10.1080/15614263.2011.607649.
  • Vittes, K.A., Sorenson, S.B., Restraining orders among victims of intimate partner homicide. Injury Prevention 14 (2008), 191–195, 10.1136/ip.2007.017947.
  • Wright, C.V., Johnson, D.M., Encouraging legal help seeking for victims of intimate partner violence: The therapeutic effects of the civil protection order. Journal of Traumatic Stress 25 (2012), 675–681, 10.1002/jts.21754.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet