¿Es la precariedad igual para todos los trabajadores temporales?Diferencias y semejanzas entre clases sociales

  1. Jacobo Muñoz-Comet 1
  2. Juan-Ignacio Martínez-Pastor 1
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

Revue:
RES. Revista Española de Sociología

ISSN: 2445-0367 1578-2824

Année de publication: 2017

Volumen: 26

Número: 2

Pages: 169-184

Type: Article

DOI: 10.22325/FES/RES.2017.11 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

D'autres publications dans: RES. Revista Española de Sociología

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

The article places itself in the debate about whether non-standard paid work has spread to all the social classes in an equal fashion or if, on the contrary, professionals, managers and high-grade technicians have not found themselves subject in equal measure to the typical employment relations of manual workers. In order to seek into this issue, we analyze the likelihood of moving from a fixed-term contract to 1) a permanent contract, 2) unemployment, 3) inactivity, 4) being an employer or self-employed, or 5) continuing on a fixed-term contract. The data come from the Spanish Labour Force Survey between 2010 and 2013. The results indicate that there are some significant differences between the social classes and that, as such, temporary work is not equal for everybody. In particular, the risk of becoming unemployed is higher for those who work at the bottom of the structural ladder.

Information sur le financement

Este artículo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación (CSO2014-59927-R), financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad.

Financeurs

Références bibliographiques

  • Alba-Ramirez, A. (1998). How temporary is temporary employment in Spain? Journal of Labor Research 194, 695-710.
  • Albertini, M. (2013). The relation between social class and economic inequality: A strengthening or weakening nexus? Evidence from the last three decades of inequality in Italy. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 33, 27-39.
  • Amuedo-Dorantes, C. (2000). Work transitions into and out of involuntary temporary employment in a segmented market: evidence from Spain. Industrial & Labor Relations Review 53(2), 309-325.
  • Baranowska, A., Gebel, M. y Kotowska, I. E. (2011). The role of fixed-term contracts at labour market entry in Poland: Stepping stones, screen devices, traps or search subsidies? Work, Employment and Society 254, 777-793.
  • Beck, U. (1992). Risk Society. London: Sage. Beck, U. (2000a). The Brave New World of Work. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Beck, U. (2000b). What Is Globalization? Cambridge: Polity Press. Bernardi, F. (2006). Análisis de la Historia de Acontecimientos, Madrid, CIS.
  • Bernardi, F. (2007). La quattro sociologie de la stratificazione sociale. Sociológica 1, 1-13.
  • Booth, A. L., Francesconi, M. y Frank, J. (2002). “Temporary jobs: Stepping stones or dead ends?” The Economic Journal 112(480), 189-213.
  • Box-Steffensmeier, J. M. y Jones, B. S. (1997). Time is of the Essence: Event History Models in Political Science. American Journal of Political Science 41(4), 1414-1461.
  • Box-Steffensmeier, J. M. y Jones, B. S. (2004). Timing and Political Change: Event History Modeling in Political Science, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.
  • Castells, M. (2000). Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society. British Journal of Sociology 51(1), 5-24.
  • D’Addio, A. C. y Rosholm, M. (2005). Exits from temporary jobs in Europe: A competing risks analysis. Labour Economics 12, 449-468.
  • De Graaf-Zijl, M., Van den Berg, G. J. y Heyma, A. (2011). Stepping stones for the unemployed: the effect of temporary jobs on the duration until regular work. Journal of Population Economics 24, 107-139.
  • Dielbold, F. X., Neumark, D. y Polsky, D. (1997). Job stability in the United States. Journal of Labour Economics 15, 206-233.
  • Elias, P. y McKnight, A. (2003). Earnings, unemployment and the NS-SEC. In A Researcher’s Guide to the National Statistics Socio-Economic Classification, edited by D. Rose and D. Pevalin. London: Sage.
  • Erikson, R., Goldthorpe, J. H. y Portocarrero, L. (1979). Intergenerational class mobility in three Western European societies: England, France and Sweden. British Journal of Sociology 30, 415-441.
  • Erikson, R. y Goldthorpe, J. H. (1992). The Constant Flux: A Study of Class Mobility in Industrial Societies, Oxford, Clarendon.
  • Eurofound. (2014). Mapping youth transitions in Europe, Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Farber, H. S. (1997). The changing face of job loss in the United States, 1981-1995. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomic Supplement 55-128.
  • Gagliarducci, S. (2005). “The dynamics of repeated temporary jobs”. Labour Economics 12, 429-448.
  • Gallie, D., White, M., Cheng, Y. y Tomlinson, M. (1998). Restructuring the Employment Relationship, Oxford: Clarendon.
  • García-Pérez, J. I. y Muñoz-Bullón, F. (2011). Transitions into permanent employment in Spain: An Empirical analysis for young workers. British Journal of Industrial Relations 49(1), 103-143.
  • Gash, V. (2008). Bridge or trap? Temporary workers’ transitions to unemployment and to the standard employment contract. European Sociological Review 24(5), 651-668.
  • Gebel, M. (2010). Early career consequences of temporary employment in Germany and the UK. Work, Employment and Society 24, 641-660.
  • Giddens, A. (1994). Beyond Left and Right. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Goldthorpe, J. H. (2007). On Sociology Second Edition. Standford California: Standford University Press.
  • Goldthorpe, J. H. y McKnight, A. (2006). The economic basis of social class. In Mobility and Inequality: Frontiers of Reserach from Sociology and Economics, edited by S. Morgan, D. B. Grusky and G. S. Fields. Standford: Standford University Press.
  • Gray, J. (1998). False Dawn: The Desillusions of Global Capilalism, London: Granta.
  • Güell, M. y B. Petrongolo. (2007). How binding are legal limits? Transitions from temporary to permanent work in Spain. Labour Economics 14, 153-183.
  • Hernanz, V. (2003). El trabajo temporal y la segmentación: Un estudio de las transiciones laborales. Madrid: Consejo Económico y Social de España.
  • Kalleberg, A. L. (2009). Work, Insecure Workers: Employment Relations in Transition. American Sociological Review 74(1), 1-22.
  • Korpi, T y Levin, H. (2001). Precarious footing: Temporary employment as a stepping stone out of unemployment in Sweden. Work, Employment and Society 15(1), 127-148.
  • Long, J. S. y Freese, J. (2006) Regression Models for Categorial Dependent Variables Using Stata, Second Edition, Texas, Stata Press.
  • Martínez-Pastor, J. I. y Bernardi, F. (2011). La flexibilidad laboral: significados y consecuencias. Política y Sociedad 48(2), 147-168.
  • Martínez-Pastor, J. I., Bernardi, F. y Garrido, L. (2008). “Increasing employment instability among young people? Labor market entries and early careers in Spain since the mid 1970s” en H-P. Blossfeld, S. Buchholz, E. Bukodi y K. Kurz (eds.) Young Workers, Globalization and the Labor Market. Comparing Early Working Life in Eleven Countries, Edward Edgar.
  • Morgan, S. y McKerrow, M. (2004). Social class, rent destruction and the earnings of black and white men, 1982-2000. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 21, 215-251.
  • Picchio, M. (2008). Temporary contracts and transitions to stable jobs in Italy. Labour 22, 147-174.
  • Polavieja, J. G. (2003). Estables y Precarios. Desregulación Laboral y Estratificación Social en España. Madrid, CIS.
  • Polavieja, J. G. (2005). Flexibility or polarization? Temporary employment and job tasks in Spain. Socio-Economic Review 32, 233-258.
  • Polavieja, J. G. (2006). The incidence of temporary employment in advanced economies: Why is Spain different? European Sociological Review 22(1), 61-78.
  • Remery, C., Van Doorne-Huiskes, A y Schippers, J. (2002). Labour market flexibility in the Netherlands: looking for winners and losers. Work, Employment and Society 16(3), 477-495.
  • Singelmann, J. (1978). From Agriculture to Services: The Transformation of Industrial Employment. Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Taylor, R. (2002). Britain’s World of Work-Myths and Realities. London, Economic and Social Research Council.
  • Verd. J. M. y López-Andreu, M. (2016). Crisis del empleo y polarización de las trayectorias laborales.: El caso de los adultos jóvenes en Cataluña. Papers: Revista de Sociologia 101(1), 5-30.