The joint contribution of motivation and coping to prisoners’ well-being

  1. María Ávila 1
  2. Pilar Sanjuán 2
  1. 1 Centro Penitenciario de Teruel (Spain)
  2. 2 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

Revista:
The Spanish Journal of Psychology

ISSN: 1138-7416

Año de publicación: 2018

Número: 21

Páginas: 1-9

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2018.45 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: The Spanish Journal of Psychology

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Motivation and coping are two of the most relevant factors associated to well-being. One of our objectives was to describe the motivation to pursue the personal goals, the coping strategies used to pursue them, and the levels of well-being experienced, in a group of people serving prison sentences (n = 175: 143 males and 32 females). We mainly wanted to study the joint contribution of motivation and coping on their well-being. The results have shown that motivation and coping contribute to the different dimensions of well-being. Specifically, we have found that autonomous motivation (AM) as well as problem solving (PS) and positive cognitive restructuring (PCR) coping positively predict self-acceptance (β = .12, p = .06; β = .17, p < .05; β = .24, p < .01 respectively), purpose in life (β = .12, p = .06; β = .35, p < .001 and β = .24, p < .001 respectively) and positive affect (β = .13, p = .06; β = .29, p < .001 and β = .28, p < .001 respectively). Personal growth was positively predicted by AM (β = .21, p < .01) and PCR coping (β = .21, p < .01), and negatively by avoidance coping (β = –.16, p < .05). Negative affect was positively predicted by social support (β = .16, p < .05) and avoidance (β = .42, p < .001) coping. None of the variables analyzed predicted life satisfaction. The results suggest that well-being promotion programs in prison settings should encourage the pursuit of goals by AM and the use of PS and PCR coping to achieve these goals.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Banerjee, A., Chitnis, U. B., Jadhav, S. L., Bhawalkar, J. S, & Chaudhury, S. (2009). Hypothesis testing, type I and type II errors. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 18, 127–131. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-6748.62274
  • Ben-Zur, H., & Zeidner, M. (2012). Appraisals, coping and affective and behavioral reactions to academic stressors. Psychology, 3(9), 713–721. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.39108
  • Blevins, K. R., Listwan, S. J., Cullen, F. T., & Jonson, C. L. (2010). A general strain theory of prison violence and misconduct: An integrated model of inmate behavior. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 26(2), 148–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986209359369
  • Carver, C. S. (1997). You want to measure coping but your protocol’s too long: Consider the Brief COPE. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6
  • Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–238. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
  • Caunt, B. S., Franklin, J., Brodaty, N. E., & Brodaty, H. (2013). Exploring the causes of subjective well-being: A content analysis of people’s recipes for long term happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 475–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9339-1
  • Díaz, D., Rodríguez-Carvajal, R., Blanco, A., Moreno-Jiménez, B., Gallardo, I., Valle, C., & van Dierendonck, D. (2006). Spanish adaptation of the Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWBS). Psicothema, 18(3), 571–576.
  • Diener, E., Kanazawa, S., Suh, E. M., & Oishi, S. (2015). Why people are in a general good mood. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 19(3), 235–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868314544467
  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
  • Estes, R., & Sirgy, M. (2017). The pursuit of human well-being: The untold global history. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • Gullone, E., Jones, T., & Cummins, R. (2000). Coping styles and prison experience as predictors of psychological well-being in male prisoners. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 7(2), 170–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218710009524983
  • Hortop, E. G., Wrosch, C., & Gagné, M. (2013). The why and how of goal pursuits: Effects of global autonomous motivation and perceived control on emotional well-being. Motivation and Emotion, 37, 675–687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-013-9349-2
  • Huey, M. P., & McNulty, T. L. (2005). Institutional conditions and prison suicide: Conditional effects of deprivation and overcrowding. The Prison Journal, 85(4), 490–514. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885505282258
  • Kasser, T. (1996). Aspirations and well-being in prison setting. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26(15), 1367–1377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00076.x
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Lindquist, C. H. (2000). Social integration and mental well-being among jail inmates. Sociological Forum, 15(3), 431–455. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007524426382
  • Listwan, S. J., Colvin, M., Hanley, D., & Flannery, D. (2010). Victimization, social support, and psychological well-being. A study of recently released prisoners. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(10), 1140–1159. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854810376338
  • Litman, J. A., & Lunsford, G. D. (2009). Frequency of use and impact of coping strategies assessed by the COPE Inventory and their relationships to post-event health and well-being. Journal of Health Psychology, 14(7), 982–991. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105309341207
  • López-Gómez, I., Hervás, G., & Vázquez, C. (2015). Adaptación de la Escala de Afecto Positivo y Negativo (PANAS) en una muestra general española [Adaptation of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) in a Spanish general simple]. Psicología Conductual, 23(3), 529–548.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 111–131. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111
  • Mefoh, P., Okafor, A., Ezeah, E., & Odo, V. (2015). Relationship between coping strategies and psychological wellbeing of Enugu (Nigerian) prison inmates. European Journal of Social Sciences, 47, 270–277.
  • Ministerio del Interior Español (2016). Anuario estadístico del Ministerio del Interior Español 2015 [Statistical Yearbook of Ministry of Home Office Affairs 2015]. Retrieved from http://www.interior.gob.es/web/archivos-y-documentacion/anuario-estadistico-de-2015
  • Morán, C., Landero, R., & González, M. T. (2010). COPE–28: A psychometric analysis of the Spanish version of the Brief COPE. Universitas Psychologica, 9(2), 543–552.
  • Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-45
  • Picken, J. (2012). The coping strategies, adjustment and well-being of male inmates in the prison environment. Internet Journal of Criminology, 1-29. Retrieved from https://studylib.net/doc/8657392/the-coping-strategies--adjustment-and-well-being-of-male-
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
  • Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83, 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263
  • Sanjuán, P., & Ávila, M. (2016). Afrontamiento y motivación como predictores del bienestar subjetivo y psicológico. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 21, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.21.num.1.2016.15401
  • Shah, K. N., Majeed, Z., Walck, D., & Lin, F. V. (2017). Enhancing autonomous motivation mediates well-being improvement in HIV-infected older adults. Innovation in Aging, 1, 1167. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.4255
  • Sheldon, K. M., & Elliot, A. J. (1998). Not all personal goals are personal: Comparing autonomous and controlled reasons as predictors of effort and attainment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(5), 546–557. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167298245010
  • Sheldon, K. M., Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., & Kasser, T. (2004). The independent effects of goal contents and motives on well-being: It’s both what you pursue and why you pursue it. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(4), 475–486. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203261883
  • Smith, A. L., Ntoumanis, N., Duda, J. L., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2011). Goal striving, coping, and well-being: A prospective investigation of the self-concordance model in sport. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33(1), 124–145. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.33.1.124
  • van der Laan, A., & Eichelsheim, V. (2013). Juvenile adaptation to imprisonment: Feelings of safety, autonomy and well-being, and behavior in prison. European Journal of Criminology, 10(4), 424–443. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370812473530
  • van Harreveld, F., van der Pligt, J., Claassen, L., & van Dijk, W. W. (2007). Inmate emotion coping and psychological and physical well-being: The use of crying over spilled milk. Criminal Justice and Behaviour, 34(5), 697–708. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854806298468
  • Vázquez, C., Duque, A., & Hervás, G. (2013). Satisfaction with Life Scale in a representative sample of Spanish adults: Validation and normative data. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 16, E82. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.82
  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
  • Wild, T. C., Cunningham, J. A., & Ryan, R. M. (2006). Social pressure, coercion, and client engagement at treatment entry: A self-determination theory perspective. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 1858–1872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.01.002
  • Wild, T. C., Newton-Taylor, B., & Alletto, R. (1998). Perceived coercion among clients entering substance abuse treatment: Structural and psychological determinants. Addictive Behaviors, 23, 81–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(97)00034-8
  • Wildeman, C., Turney, K., & Schnittker, J. (2014). The hedonic consequences of punishment revisited. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 104(1), 133–164.
  • Wolgast, M., & Lundh, L.-G. (2017). Is distraction an adaptive or maladaptive strategy for emotion regulation? A person-oriented approach. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 39, 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-016-9570-x
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2013). The European health report 2012: Charting the way to well-being. Copenhagen, Denmark: Author.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet