Una reconstrucción de la idea de Sutherland de patrones y procesos delictivos a partir del primer Durkheim
ISSN: 1137-7550
Ano de publicación: 2019
Número: 39
Páxinas: 493-540
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Estudios penales y criminológicos
Resumo
: La idea de patrones y procesos delictivos fue propuesta por SUTHERLAND, si bien no definió muy bien estos conceptos ni la relación que existe entre ellos. En esta obra afrontamos este reto partiendo del trabajo de DURKHEIM. De acuerdo con el mismo, una serie de procesos determinan la celebración de y la participación en interacciones o ritos; éstos hacen nacer determinados patrones; finalmente, algunos de éstos gozan de fuerza causal y de este modo influyen en los procesos. Los patrones estructurales se estudian a partir de la concepción durkheimiana de solidaridad mecánica y orgánica que aparece fundamentalmente en el libro La división del trabajo social (1893). Patrones estructurales relevantes para la distribución del delito son la urbanización, la desigualdad o los ciclos económicos, por citar unos pocos ejemplos.
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