Transición energética y gobernanza climática en tiempos de pandemia
- Lara Lázaro Touza 1
- Gonzalo Escribano Francés 2
- Virginia Crespi de Valldaura 3
- 1 Centro de Enseñanza Superior Cardenal Cisneros
-
2
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
info
-
3
Real Instituto Elcano
info
ISSN: 0019-977X, 2340-8790
Año de publicación: 2020
Título del ejemplar: La Unión Europea tras la pandemia
Número: 916
Páginas: 165-183
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Información Comercial Española, ICE: Revista de economía
Resumen
La pandemia del COVID-19 ha alterado las expectativas acerca de la transición energética, acentuando las tendencias subyacentes previas a la misma. La gobernanza climática también se ha visto afectada por el COVID-19 en un año clave para elevar la ambición. Aunque la prioridad de gobiernos y ciudadanos sea la lucha contra el virus, este cambio radical en el contexto a corto plazo no debe distraer de los retos que plantean la transición energética y la gobernanza climática a medio y largo plazo.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Banco de España (2020). Escenarios macroeconómicos de referencia para la economía española tras el COVID-19 [Boletín Económico n.º 2]. Birol, F. (2020, March 14). Put clean energy at the heart of stimulus plans to counter the coronavirus crisis.IEA Commentary.
- Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF). (2019). Battery pack prices fall as market ramps up with market average at $156/kWh in 2019.BNEF.
- Callaway, E., Cyranoski, D., Mallapaty, S., Stoye, E., & Tollefson, J.(2020, March 19). The coronavirus pandemic in five powerful charts. Nature.
- Cass, N., & Faulconbridge, J. (2016). Commuting practices: New insights into modal shift from theories of social practice. Transport Policy, 45, 1-14.
- Cheng, V. C. C., Lau, S. K. P., Woo, P. C. Y., & Yuen, K. Y. (2007). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus as an agent of emerging and reemerging infection. Clinical Microbiology Review, 20(4), 660-694.
- Cohan, D. (2020, March 15). Coronavirus crisis opens new paths toward clean energy. The Hill.
- Coltura (s. f.). Gasoline vehicle phaseout advances around the world. Coltura.
- Comisión Europea (2019a). Cambio Climático.Special eurobarometer 490. Comisión Europea (2019b). United in delivering the Energy Union and Climate Action - Setting the foundations for a successful clean energy transition.COM(2019) 285 final. Comisión Europea (2019c, June 18). EU Green Bond Standard. European Commission.
- Comisión Europea (2020). Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing the Framework for Achieving Climate Neutrality and Amending Regulatio (EU) 2018/1999 (European Climate Law). COM(2020) 80 ginal. 2020/0036 (COD). Convención sobre la Diversidad Biológica (2020). Processes and meetings. Demertzis, M., Sapir, A., Tagliapietra, S., & Wolf, G. B. (2020, March). An effective economic response to the coronavirus in Europe. Bruegel Policy Contribution, (6).
- Ecopost (2020, 29 de abril). Finanzas sostenibles: Las herramientas para una recuperación económica resiliente y justa. Ecopost.
- Escribano, G. (2020). Conjeturas energéticas para 2020: geopolíticas del petróleo, el gas y el Pacto Verde Europeo. Análisis del Real Instituto Elcano (ARI), (7), 1.
- Esteban, M., & Lázaro, L. (2020). The alignment of Chinese financing with the Paris Agreement: Propaganda, aspiration or reality? Comunicación para Asia-Europe Sustainable Connectivity Scientific Conference (AESCON).
- EU Technical Expert Group on Sustainable Finance (2019, September). Financing a sustainable European economy – Report on benchmarks.
- EU Technical Expert Group on Sustainable Finance (2020, March). Taxonomy: Final report of the Technical Expert Group on Sustainable Finance.
- Euractiv (2020, March 17). Czech PM urges EU to ditch Green Deal amid virus. Euractiv.
- European Council (2020). Special meeting of the European Council (17, 18, 19, 20 and 21 July 2020) – Conclusions. EUCO 10/20.
- Frankfurt School-UNEP. (2019). Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment.
- Fankhauser, S., Averchenkova, A., & Finnegan, J. (2018). 10 years of the UK Climate Change Act. London School of Economics and Political Science, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy.
- Friedman, L. (2020, March 26). E.P.A., Citing coronavirus, drastically relaxes rules for polluters. The New York Times.
- Gardiner, B. (2020, March 23). Coronavirus holds key lessons on how to fight climate change. Yale Environment360.
- Green Recovery Alliance (2020, April 16). Reboot and reboost our economies for a sustainable future – call for mobilisation.
- Grupo Español para el Crecimiento Verde (2020, 19 de abril). El GECV urge una recuperación económica verde [nota de prensa].
- Hallack, M. y Yepez, A. (2020, 27 de marzo). Retos del sector de energía con la crisis del Coronavirus. Blog del BID.
- Harvey, F. (2020, March 2). Vital Cop26 climate talks could be derailed by coronavirus. The Guardian.
- Hepburn, C., O ́Callaghan, B., Stern, N., Stiglitz, J., & Zenghelis, D. (2020). Will COVID-19 fiscal recovery packages accelerate or retard progress on climate change?Oxford Smith School of Entreprise and the Environment, Working Paper No. 20-020.
- International Energy Agency (IEA). (2020). Renewable Energy Market Update. Outlook for 2020 and 2021. IEA Publications & data.
- International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2020, June). World Economic Outlook Update.
- Ipsos (2020a, April).How does the world view climate change and Covid-19? Ipsos Global Advisor. Ipsos (2020b, March 14). Impact of coronavirus to new car purchase in China. Ipsos News.
- Khan, M. (2020, April 3). Dumping Europe’s green ideals. Financial Times Brussels Briefing.
- Lázaro, L. (2020, 24 de febrero). Cambio climático 2020: ciencia, tras el maratón COP 25, el Pacto Verde Europeo y legislación climática en España. Análisis del Real Instituto Elcano (ARI), (14), 1.
- Lázaro, L., González Enríquez, C. y Escribano Francés, G. (2019, 24 de septiembre). Los españoles ante el cambio climático. Encuesta del Real Instituto Elcano.
- Manuell, R. (2020, March 18). Clean energy transition will take coronavirus hit. ICIS VIEW.
- Mars, A. y Planelles, M. (2020, 22 de septiembre). China promete en la ONU un plan para alcanzar la neutralidad de carbono en 2060. El País. Matsumura, W., & Adam, Z. (2019). Fossil fuel consumption subsidies bounced back strongly in 2018. International Energy Agency (IEA) Commentary.
- Mazzucato, M. (2020, March 18). The Covid-19 crisis is a chance to do capitalism differently. The Guardian.
- Meidan, M. (2020, March). Geopolitical shifts and China’s energy policy priorities. The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (OIES) Comment.
- Mileu (2020, March). Phasing-out sales of internal combustion engine vehicles. Scoping study by Milieu for Transport & Environment, final report.
- Millán, L., Shankleman, J., & Rathi, A. (2020, March 17). An economic crash will slow down the electric vehicle revolution... but not for long. Bloomberg Green.
- Ministerio de Ecología y de Medio Ambiente de la República Popular China (2019). China’s policies and actions for addressing climate change (2019).
- Ministerio de Hacienda (2020). Programa Nacional de Reformas 2020.
- Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico (MITECO). (2020). Plan Nacional Integrado de Energía y Clima 2021-2030.
- Mora Álvarez, D. F., Kitzing, L., Soysal, E. R., Steinhilber, S., del Río, P., Wigand, F., Klessmann, C., Tiedemann, S., Blanco, A. L. A., Welisch, M., Kreiß, J., Fitch-Roy, O., & Woodman, B. (2017, December). Auctions for renewable energy support – Taming the beast of competitive bidding. Final report of the AURES Project, Report D9.2.
- Morrow, D., & Ma, K. (2020, March 12). Coronavirus, oil prices and ESG: three takeaways for investors. Sustainalytics.
- Ontiveros, E. (2020, 19 de marzo). Píldoras de actualidad COVID19 – El impacto del COVID19 en la economía mundial y en la economía española. Analistas Financieros Internacionales-Afi.
- Parkin, B., Wilkes, W., & Carr, M. (2020, March 6). Germany touts green stimulus in post Covid-19 policy push. Bloomberg Green.
- Paun, A. (2020, March 27). ESG stocks did best in COVID-19 slump. Climate and sustainable investments outperformed as pandemic struck. HSBC.
- Pickard, J., Giles, C., & Hodgson, C. (2020, March 18). Travel clampdown threatens Glasgow climate summit. Financial Times.
- Plumer, B., & Fountain, H. (2020, March 11). Coronavirus and climate change. The New York Times.
- Poortinga, W., Fisher, S., Böhm, G., Steg, L., Whitmarsh, L., & Ogunbode, C. (2018). European Attitudes to Climate Change and Energy: Topline Results from Round 8 of the European Social Survey. ESS.
- Presidencia Croata del Consejo Europeo (2020, March 6). Submission by Croatia and the European Commission on behalf of the European Union and its Member States. Subject: longterm low greenhouse gas emission development strategy of the European Union and its Member States.
- Real Instituto Elcano (2020, abril). Barómetro del Real Instituto Elcano – 41ª Oleada BRIE.
- Reuters (2019, August 22). China mulls ban on gasoline cars in some regions. Automotive News.
- Schulz, F. (2020, September 11). EU lawmakers up the ante, vote for 60 % climate target for 2030. Euractiv.
- Silva, G., & Di Serios, L. C. (2016). The sixth wave of innovation: are we ready? RAI Revista de Administração e Inovação, 13(2), 128-134.
- Simon, F. (2020, April 16). LEAKED: full list of delayed European Green Deal initiatives. Euractiv.
- Steinberg, F. (2020, 19 de marzo). Ante la incertidumbre radical. El País.
- Storper, M., & Venables, A. J. (2004). Buzz: face-to-face contact and the urban economy. Journal of Economic Geography, 4(4), 351-370.
- Stromsta, K. E. (2020, March 15). For wind and solar sectors, biggest coronavirus risk may be a damaged econmy. GTM.
- Temple, J. (2020, March 9). Why the coronavirus outbreak is terrible news for climate change. MIT Technology Review.
- Tocci, N. (2020, March 20). International order and the European project in times of COVID19. IAI Commentaries.
- Vetter, D. (2020, March 13). How coronavirus makes the case for renewable energy. Forbes.
- Viscidi, L., & Graham, N. (2020, March 27). Pandemic and Price Collapse: Impacts for Energy in Latin America. The Dialogue.
- World Economic Forum (WEF). (2020). The Global Risks Report 2020.
- World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). (2020a). United in Science 2020.
- World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). (2020b). WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate in 2019. WMO, (1248).
- Wu, X., Nethery, R. C., Sabath, B. M., Braun, D., & Dominici, F. (2020). A national study on long-term exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States. Harvard University. Also in medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.05.20054502