Justificación de la desigualdad y actitudes hacia la discapacidad¿Oposición a la igualdad o dominancia?
ISSN: 0213-4748, 1579-3680
Any de publicació: 2009
Volum: 24
Número: 1
Pàgines: 41-52
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social
Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible
Resum
The aim of this study is to investigate some aspects of the relationship with handicapped people: attitudes, intergroup anxiety and zero-sum beliefs, from the motives proposed in the System Justification Theory (Jost & Banaji, 1994): Group and system justification. According to recent literature (Jost & Hunyady, 2002), the influence of these motives has been explored through the two factors of the Social Dominance Orientation scale (SDO) defined by Jost and Thompson (2000): Group-based dominance and opposition to equality. Results showed a differential pattern of predictions of each factor of SDO scale on intergroup anxiety and zero-sum beliefs. Furthermore, perceived threat to resources, assessed by zero-sum beliefs seemed to be the best predictor of attitudes towards disabilities.