A 50 años del nacimiento del concepto ‘gentrificación’. La mirada anglosajona

  1. Jorge Sequera
Aldizkaria:
Biblio 3W: Revista Bibliográfica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales

ISSN: 1138-9796

Argitalpen urtea: 2015

Alea: 20

Mota: Artikulua

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Biblio 3W: Revista Bibliográfica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales

Laburpena

El objetivo principal de este artículo será establecer un diálogo con los debates contemporáneos acerca de la gentrificación producidos en el mundo anglosajón, a través de cuatro características que consideramos fundamentales para comprender este fenómeno: en primer lugar, la reinversión de capital por parte de gobiernos, entidades financieras o promotores inmobiliarios, con la consecuente reproducción y acumulación de capital; en segundo lugar, la incorporación de una población con mayor capital económico y cultural; en tercer lugar, los consiguientes cambios en el espacio urbano o en su aprovechamiento como recurso, mediante diversos dispositivos que generarán transformaciones sociales y económicas nítidas; y finalmente, como efecto negativo de este proceso, contrario al derecho a la vivienda y la ciudad, el desplazamiento directo o indirecto de la población de bajos ingresos. Así, lo que presentamos es una aproximación epistemológica al controvertido concepto de gentrificación.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • SHAW, K. Local limits to gentrification: implications for a new urban policy. En Atkinson, R. y Bridge, G. (eds.): Gentrification in a global context: the new urban colonialism. London: Routledge, 2005b
  • SLATER, T. The Eviction of Critical Perspectives from Gentrification Research. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2006, nº 30.4, p. 737-757. SLATER, T. Missing Marcuse: On gentrification and displacement. City, 2009, nº 12.2-3
  • SMITH, D. The Politics of Studentification and ‘(Un)balanced’ Urban Populations: Lessons for Gentrification and Sustainable Communities? Urban Studies, 2008, nº 45.12
  • SMITH, N. Toward a theory of gentrification: a back to the city movement by capital, not people. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1979, nº 45.4
  • SMITH, N. Gentrification and uneven development. Economic Geography, 1982, nº 58, 2
  • SMITH, N. The New Urban Frontier. Gentrification and the Revanchist City. London: Routledge, 1996
  • SMITH, N. New Globalism, New Urbanism: Gentrification as Global Urban Strategy. Antipode, 2002, nº 34.3
  • SMITH, N., & Williams, P. (Eds.). Gentrification of the City. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986
  • SULLIVAN, D. y SHAW, S. Retail Gentrification and Race: The Case of Alberta Street in Portland, Oregon. Urban Affairs Review, 2011, nº 47.3
  • WACQUANT, L. Urban Outcasts: A Compared Sociology of Advances Marginality. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007
  • ZUKIN, S. Loft Living: Culture and Capital in Urban Change. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989
  • ZUKIN, S. Urban Lifestyles: Diversity and Standardisation in Spaces of Consumption. Urban Studies, 1998, nº 35 (5-6)
  • NEWMAN, K. y WYLY, E. The Right to Stay Put, Revisited: Gentrification and Resistance to Displacement in New York City. Urban Studies, 2006, nº 43.1
  • ONG, A. Neoliberalism as a mobile technology. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2007, nº 32.1
  • PECK, J. Liberating the City: Between New York and New Orleans. Urban Geography, 2006, nº 27.8
  • PENDLEBURY, J.; Short, M. y While, A. Urban World Heritage Sites and the problem of authenticity. Cities, 2009, nº 26
  • RÉRAT, P. y LEES, L. Spatial Capital, gentrification and mobility: evidence from Swiss core cities. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2009, nº 36.1
  • RÉRAT, P., O. SÖDERSTRÖM, and Etienne PIGUET. "New forms of gentrification: issues and debates." Population, Space and Place, 2010, nº 16.5
  • RIFKIN, J. La era del acceso: La revolución de la nueva economía. Barcelona: Paidós, 2002
  • ROSE, D. Rethinking gentrification: Beyond the uneven development of Marxist urban theory. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 1984, nº 1
  • ROSE, D. Discourses and experiences of social mix in gentrifying neighbourhoods: A Montréal case study. Canadian Journal of Urban Research, 2004, nº 13.2
  • ROUSSEAU, M. Re-Imagining the City Centre for the Middle Classes: Regeneration, Gentrification and Symbolic Policies in ‘Loser Cities’. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2009, nº 33.3
  • SABATINI, F.; SARELLA, M. y VÁSQUEZ, H. Gentrificación sin expulsión, o la ciudad latinoamericana en una encrucijada histórica. Revista_180, 2008, nº 24
  • SARGATAL, M. A. El estudio de la Gentrificación. Biblio 3W. Revista Bibliográfica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, 2000, n2 228.3. Disponible en http://www.ub.es/geocrit/b3w-228.htm
  • SASSEN, S. THE GLOBAL CITY: NEW YORK, LONDON, TOKYO. Princeton, N.J.; Chichester: Princeton University Press, 1991
  • SHAW, K. The Place of Alternative Culture and the Politics of its Protection in Berlin, Amsterdam and Melbourne. Planning Theory and Practice, 2005a, nº 6
  • JANOSCHKA, M.; SEQUERA, J. & L. SALINAS. Gentrification in Spain and Latin America – a Critical Dialogue. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2014, nº 38(4)
  • KLOOSTERMANN, R. y VAN DER LEUN, J. Just for Starters: Commercial Gentrification by Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Amsterdam and Rotterdam Neighbourhoods. Housing Studies, 1999, nº 15 (4)
  • LAMBERT, C. y BODDY, M. Transforming the city: post-recession gentrification and re-urbanisation, paper presented at the Conference on Upward Neighbourhood Trajectories: Gentrification in the New Century. University of Glasgow, 2002
  • LEES, L., SHIN H.B y LÓPEZ-MORALES, E. Global gentrifications. Uneven development and displacement. Bristol: Policy press, 2015
  • LEES, L. Gentrification and Social Mixing: Towards an Inclusive Urban Renaissance? Urban Studies, 2008, nº 45.12
  • LEES, L.; SLATER, T. y WYLY, E. Gentrification. London: Routledge, 2008
  • LEFEBVRE, H. Le droit à la ville. París: Antropos, 1968
  • LEY, D. Alternative explanations for innercity gentrification: a Canadian assessment. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1986, nº 76 (4)
  • LEY, D. y MiLLS, C. Can there be a postmodernism of resistance in the urban landscape? En Knox, P. (ed.) The Restless Urban Landscape, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993
  • MARCUSE, P. Gentrification, abandonment and displacement: connections, causes and policy responses in New York City. Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law, 1985, nº 28
  • MAY, J. Globalization and the politics of place and identity in an inner city London neighbourhood. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 1996, nº 21 (1)
  • MÉNDEZ, R.; MICHELINI, J. J.; PRADA, J. y TÉBAR, J. Economía creativa y desarrollo urbano en España: una aproximación a sus lógicas espaciales, EURE, 2012, nº 38.113, p. 5-32.
  • ENGELS, F. La situación de la clase obrera en Inglaterra. Introducción y estudio previo de Lorenzo Díaz. Madrid: Akal, 1976 [1848]
  • FAINSTEIN, S. y GLADSTONE, D. Evaluating Urban Tourism. En Judd, D. y Fainstein, S. (eds.): The Tourist City. New Haven / London: Yale University Press, 1999
  • FREEMAN, L. y BRACONI, F. Gentrification and displacement: New York City in the 1990s. Journal of the American Planning Association, 2004, nº 70
  • GOODCHILD, B. y COLE, I. Social balance and mixed neighbourhoods in Britain since 1979: a review of discourse and practice in social housing. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 2001, nº 19 (1)
  • GONZÁLEZ, S. y WALEY, P. Traditional Retail Markets: The New Gentrification Frontier? Antipode, 2012, nº 45 (4)
  • GOTHAM, K. Tourism Gentrification: The Case of New Orleans’ Vieux Carre (French Quarter). Urban Studies, 2005, nº 42.7
  • GRIFFITH, D. Social capital and economic apartheid along the coasts of the Americas. Urban Anthropology, 2000, nº 29.3
  • HACKWORTH, J. Post recession gentrification in New York City. Urban Affairs Review, 2002, nº 37.6
  • HACKWORTH, J. The Neoliberal City. Governance, Ideology and Development in American Urbanism. New York: Cornell University Press., 2007
  • HARVEY, D. From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism. Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography, 1989, nº 71 (1)
  • HARVEY, D. Espacios del capital. Hacia una geografía crítica. Madrid: Akal, 2007
  • HAE, L. Dilemmas of the Nightlife Fix: Post-industrialisation and the Gentrification of Nightlife in New York City. Urban Studies, 2011, nº 48.16
  • HAMNETT, C. The blind men and the elephant: The explanation of gentrification. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 1991, nº 16, 2
  • HARVEY, D. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005
  • JAGER, M. Class definition and the aesthetics of gentrification: Victoriana in Melbourne. En Smith, N. y Williams (eds.): Gentrification in the City. London: Unwin Hyman. 1986
  • BUTLER, T. Re-urbanizing London Docklands: Gentrification, Suburbanization or New Urbanism? International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2007, nº 31.4,
  • BUTLER, T. y ROBSON, G. Social capital, gentrification and neighbourhood change in London: a comparison of three south London neighbourhoods. Urban Studies 2001, nº 38
  • CARPENTER, J. y LEES, L. Gentrification in New York, London and Paris: an international comparison. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1995, nº 19 (1)
  • CAULFIELD, J. Gentrification and desire. Canadian Review of Sociology and Critical Social Practice. Toronto: University of Toronto Press., 1989
  • DAVIDSON, M. Spoiled Mixture - Where does state-led ‘positive’ gentrification end? Urban Studies, 2008, nº 45.12
  • DAVIDSON, M. y Lees, L. New-build ‘gentrification’ and London’s riverside renaissance. Environment and Planning, 2005, nº 37, 7
  • DAVIDSON, M. y LEES, L. New-build gentrification: its histories, trajectories, and critical geographies. Population, Space and Place, 2010, nº 16.5
  • DESMOND, M. Eviction and the Reproduction of Urban Poverty. American Journal of Sociology, 2012, nº 118.1
  • DEUTSCHE, R. y RYAN, C. The fine art of gentrification, October, 1984, nº 31
  • ORUETA, F. D., & FAINSTEIN, S. S. The New Mega‐Projects: Genesis and Impacts. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2008, nº 32(4)
  • DOUCET, B.; VAN KEMPEN, R. y VAN WEESEP, J. ‘We’re a rich city with poor people’: municipal strategies of new-build gentrification in Rotterdam and Glasgow. Environment and Planning, 2011a, nº 43.6
  • DOUCET, B.; VAN KEMPEN, R. y VAN Weesep, J.: Resident perceptions of flagship waterfront regeneration: the case of Kop van Zuid in Rotterdam. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 2011b, nº 102.2
  • DUMENIL, G. y LEVY, D. Neoliberal income trends: Wealth, class, and ownership in the USA, New Left Review, 2004, nº 30
  • DUTTON, P. Outside the metropole: Gentrification in provincial cities or provincial gentrification? En Atkinson, R. y Bridge, G. (eds.): Gentrification in a global context: the new urban colonialism. London: Routledge, 2005
  • ATKINSON, R. Measuring gentrification and displacement in Greater London. Urban Studies, 2000, nº37
  • ATKINSON, R. Introduction: misunderstood saviour or vengeful wrecker? the many meanings and problems of gentrification. Urban Studies, 2003, nº 40:12
  • ATKINSON, R. Padding the bunker: strategies of middle-class disaffiliation and colonisation in the city. Urban Studies, 2006, nº 43 (4)
  • ATKINSON, R., & BLANDY, S. Introduction: International perspectives on the new enclavism and the rise of gated communities. Housing Studies, 2005, nº 20(2)
  • BELL, D. The Coming of Postindustrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. New York: Basic Books, 1973
  • BLOCKLAND, T. y VAN EIJK, G. Do People Who Like Diversity Practice Diversity in Neighbourhood Life? Neighbourhood Use and the Social Networks of ‘Diversity-Seekers’ in a Mixed Neighbourhood in the Netherlands. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2010, nº 36.2
  • BODDY, M. Designer neighbourhoods: new-build residential development in nonmetropolitan UK cities – the case of Bristol. Environment and Planning A 2007, nº 39.1
  • BOURDIEU, P. La miseria del mundo. Madrid: Akal, 1999
  • BRIDGE, G. The space for class? On class analysis in the study of gentrification. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 1995, nº 20, 2
  • BRIDGE, G. Time-space trajectories in provincial gentrification. Urban Studies 2003, nº 40.12
  • BUTLER, T. Gentrification and the Middle Classes. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1997
  • BUTLER, T. Thinking Global but Acting Local: the Middle Classes in the City. Sociological Research Online, 2002, nº 7, 3. En http://www.socresonline.org.uk/7/3/timbutler.
  • BUTLER, T. Living in the bubble: Gentrification and its ‘others’ in London. Urban Studies, 2003, nº 40, 12