Anomia, frustración y desviación.

  1. Marco Teijón Alcalá
  2. Manuel Sillero Quintana
Revista:
Indret: Revista para el Análisis del Derecho

ISSN: 1698-739X

Año de publicación: 2018

Número: 3

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Indret: Revista para el Análisis del Derecho

Resumen

El presente estudio evalúa hipótesis de la teoría de la anomia/frustración con datos de una muestra de conveniencia compuesta por deportistas españoles (n=349). En España no se conocen trabajos empíricos sobre la base de esta familia teórica. Este trabajo valora, desde un punto de vista teórico, la posibilidad de testar una teoría a nivel macro con datos individuales. A continuación, se examina la metodología generalmente utilizada para medir la variable frustración. Finalmente, se comprueba si en un contexto social de anomia la frustración se relaciona con conductas desviadas. Un análisis de Regresión Binomial Negativa apoya las hipótesis planteadas. Los hallazgos indican que la frustración, medida en términos de bloqueo de oportunidades, es el método que mejores resultados ofrece a lo previsto por la teoría. Asimismo, se comprueba que el bloqueo de oportunidades se relaciona de forma positiva y directa con conductas ilícitas, aun controlando variables procedentes de otras teorías criminológicas.

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