Escala de actitudes ambientales hacia problemas específicos

  1. Ruiz Sanz, Juan Pedro
  2. Corraliza, José Antonio
  3. Moreno González, Marta
Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Any de publicació: 2005

Volum: 17

Número: 3

Pàgines: 502-508

Tipus: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Altres publicacions en: Psicothema

Resum

Scale of environmental attitudes towards specific problems. Environment and attitudes are concepts that include many specific aspects. For their integrated assesment a scale of 50 items has been designed, combining each item an environmental variable with another specific attitudinal one. After its application to a sample of 1433 residents of Madrid a significant and equivalent explanatory capacity of both sets of variables has been confirmed, as well as the appropriate consistency of the scale and the subscales pollution and conservation. The underlying structure of the scale reveals the factors of individual concern, social concern, confidence and criterion. There are also distinctive clusters of the environmental problems depending on the attitudinal variables. Transport use emerges as a specially sensitive point in the selfimage of the citizens, as well as the social norm or importance granted to the social context of the individual in the formation of its own ecological awareness.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Aragonés, J.I., Izurieta, C. y Raposo, G. (2003). Revisando el concepto de desarrollo sostenible en el discurso social. Psicothema, 15, 221-226.
  • Arcury, T.A. y Johnson, T. (1987). Public environmental knowlegde: a state survey. Journal of Environmental Education, 18, 31-37.
  • Berger, I. (1997). The demographics of recycling and the structure of environmental behavior. Environment and Behavior, 29, 515-531.
  • Berenguer, J. y Corraliza, J.A. (2000). Preocupación ambiental y comportamientos ecológicos. Psicothema, 12, 325-329.
  • Dávila, M.C. y Chacón, F. (2004). Factores psicosociales y tipo de voluntariado. Psicothema, 16, 639-645.
  • Dietz, T., Stern, P.C. y Guagnano, G.A. (1998). Social structural and social psychological bases of environmental concern. Environment and Behavior, 30, 450-471.
  • Dunlap, R.E. y Van Liere, K.D. (1978). The «New Environmental Paradigm»: a proposed instrument and preliminary results. Journal of Environmental Education, 9, 10-19.
  • Dunlap, R.E., Gallup, G.H. y Gallup, A.G. (1993). On global concern. Results of the health of the Planet Survey. Environment, 9(35), 6-22.
  • González, A. y Amérigo, M. (1999). Actitudes hacia el medio ambiente y conducta ecológica. Psicothema, 11, 13-25.
  • Hines, J.M., Hungerford, H.R. y Tomera, A.N. (1987). Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: a meta-analysis. Journal of Environmnetal Education, 18, 1-18.
  • ISSP (1993). International Social Survey Program. Environment. http://www.issp.org.
  • Maloney, M.P. y Ward, M.P. (1973). Ecology: let’s hear from the people. An objective scale for the measurement of ecological attitudes and knowledge. American Psychologist, 28, 583-586.
  • McKenzie-Mohr, D., Nemiroff, L.S., Beers, L. y Desmarais, S. (1995). Determinants of responsible environmental behaviour. Journal of Social Issues, 51(4), 139-156.
  • Moreno, M. (2003). La imagen social de la crisis ecológica. Actitudes, dilemas y conductas ambientales: de Internet a la ciudad de Madrid. Tesis doctoral no publicada. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
  • Stern, P.C. y Oskamp, S. (1987). Managing scarce environmental resources. En D. Stokols y I. Altman (eds.): Handbook of Environmental Psychology, vol. 2 (pp. 1.043-1.088). New York: Wiley.
  • Stern, P.C., Dietz, T. y Kalof, L. (1993). Value orientations, gender and environmental concern. Environment and Behavior, 25, 322-348.
  • Stern, P.C. (2000). Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407-424.
  • Taylor, S. y Todd, P. (1995). An integrated model of waste management behavior. A test of household recycling and composting intentions. Environment and Behavior, 27, 603-630.
  • Van Liere, K.D. y Dunlap, R.E. (1981). Environmental concern: does it make a difference how it’s measured? Environment and Behavior, 13, 651-676.
  • Vining, J. y Ebreo, A. (1992). Predicting recycling behavior from global and specific environmental attitudes and changes in recycling oppotunities. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 1.580-1.607.
  • Weigel, R. y Weigel, J. (1978). Environmental concern. The development of a measure. Environment and Behavior, 10, 3-15.
  • Weigel, R.H., Vernon, D.T.A. y Tognacci, L.N. (1974). Specificity of the attitude as a determinant of attitude-behavior congruence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30, 724-728.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet