El ritmo y la tasa de habla como ayuda diagnóstica en síndromes neurodegenerativos de los lóbulos fronto-temporales

  1. Wendy Elvira García 1
  2. Victoria Marrero Aguiar 1
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

Revista:
Loquens : revista española de ciencias del habla

ISSN: 2386-2637

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 7

Número: 1

Páginas: 2

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/LOQUENS.2020.068 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Loquens : revista española de ciencias del habla

Resumen

Temporal variables have proven to be an effective tool to characterize speech in neurodegenerative diseases and primary progressive aphasia variants, but the evidence available so far is essentially limited to English. This article analyses, by means of a small sample of seven patient groups and a control group (total n = 34; control group = 6; progressive primary aphasia, en three variants = 15; fronto-temporal dementia in two variants = 9; supranuclear progressive palsy = 3; cortico-basal syndrome = 2), the temporal parameters of speech rate, vowel duration, consonant duration, and nine rhythmic metrics (%V, %C, ΔV, ΔC, VarcoV, VarcoC, rPVI-V, rPVI-C, nPVI-V). The results indicate that speech rate is slower in patients with primary progressive non-fluent aphasia (APPnf), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or corticobasal syndrome (CBS) than in controls. These three clinical groups, as well as those suffering from progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), have longer segmental durations, especially in consonants. Among the rhythm metrics, %C, ΔV and rPVI-C also allow to differentiate between groups, specifically, between control and APPlog, ELA-DFT y SCB.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet