El enunciador en el discurso oral y el verbo español

Résumé

Th is paper brings together grammatical and pragmatic issues, aiming to describe the interplay between oral discourse and the linguistic system, focusing on the verb, which contains the presence of the speaker. A situation which occurs with all the deictic, linguistic categories to the service of the discourse. Both, the persons in the discourse as well as the moment and situation of the statement leave their mark on the utterance and appear through the linguistic forms of person, number and tense. In this paper is presented in a sketched way, given the complexity of the object, and with many examples, the range of verb forms of the indicative in the spoken discourse of contemporary Spanish. Th ere have been reviewed the very diff erent uses of the present tense and the imperfect, both forms expressing simultaneous temporality, and also less frequent uses of the future and the present perfect.