Malos tiempos para el discurso público
- 1 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Spain
ISSN: 2254-0601
Ano de publicación: 2020
Título do exemplar: The Upsurge of Irrationality: Pseudoscience, Denialism and Post-truth
Volume: 9
Número: 13
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Disputatio. Philosophical Research Bulletin
Resumo
I am adapting the famous title of Brecht (1939), “Bad time for poetry”, to refer to the growing distortion and disinformation suffered by our public discourse. It matters to know their assumptions and projections if we want to deal with this process of deterioration and, if possible, stop it or even, being more optimistics, revert its course. So, after a brief review of the most well-known variants (hoax, bullshit, fake news, etc.), I will focus on their status as modalities of post-truth, i. e “deliberate distortion of a reality, that manipulates beliefs and opinions in order to influence public opinion and social attitudes” (DLE, 2018), with three purposes: (1) to declare the various reasons (philosophical and ideological, psychological and technological) that underlie post-truth development; (2) denounce its disposition as manipulative, mendacious and, ultimately, fallacious in the field of public discourse; and (3) consider our chances of detecting, preventing and lessening these toxic effects.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Baggini, Julian (2017), Breve historia de la verdad. Barcelona: Ático de los libros, 2018.
- Bettetini, Maria (2001), Breve historia de la mentira. Madrid: Cátedra, 2002.
- Block, David (2019), Post-Truth and political discourse. Cham, CH: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Condorcet/Castillon/Becker (1991), ¿Es conveniente engañar al pueblo? Edición de Javier de Lucas. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Constitucionales.
- Derrida, Jacques (1977), Historia de la mentira: Prolegómenos. Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires.
- Frankfurt, Harry (2005), On Bullshit: sobre la manipulación de la verdad. Barcelona: Paidós. 2006.
- Gelfert, Axel (2018), Fake news: A definition, Informal Logic, 38/1: 84-117).
- Haack, Susan (2012), Toda la verdad y nada más que la verdad, Doxa, 35: 571-587.
- Ibáñez Fanés, Jordi (ed) (2017), En la era de la posverdad. 14 ensayos. Barcelona: Calambur.
- Illades, Esteban (2018), Fake news. La nueva realidad. Ciudad de México: Grijalbo.
- Jordan, Kayla N. et al. (2018), Examining long-term trends in politics and culture through language of political leaders and cultural institutions, PNAS (Cambridge, MA), http://www.pnas.org/cgi/ doi 10.1073.
- Levitin, Daniel J. (2016), Weaponized lies: How to think critically in the post-truth era. New York: Dutton
- McIntyre, Lee (2018), Posverdad. Madrid: Cátedra.
- Nietzsche, Friedrich, Vaihinger, Hans (1990), Sobre verdad y mentira. Traducción de Luis M. Valdés y Teresa Orduña. Madrid: Tecnos, 2006 5ª reimp.
- Proctor, Robert N. & Schibinger, Londa (eds.) (2008), Agnotology. The making and unmaking of ignorance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Swift, Jonathan (2006), El arte de la mentira política. Edición de Francisco Ochoa. Madrid: Sequitur.
- Vega Reñón, Luis (2013), La fauna de las falacias. Madrid: Trotta.
- Vega Reñón, Luis (2017) Lógica para ciudadanos. Ensayos sobre Lógica civil. Saarbrücken, DEU: EAE/OmniScriptum GmbH & Co.
- Williams, Bernard (2002), Verdad y veracidad. Barcelona: Tusquets, 2006.