COVID-19 y educación a distancia digitalpreconfinamiento, confinamiento y posconfinamiento
-
1
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
info
ISSN: 1138-2783
Año de publicación: 2021
Título del ejemplar: Monográfico. Tecnologías avanzadas para afrontar el reto de la innovación educativa
Volumen: 24
Número: 1
Páginas: 9-32
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: RIED: revista iberoamericana de educación a distancia
Resumen
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought changes and disruptions in wide areas of human activity. Education has been one of the most affected due to the administrative imposition of the total closure of educational centres in most of the countries of the world. The modality of distance education, fundamentally in digital support, was able to offer emergency solutions to this crisis. In this paper, a reflection is carried out on the prior perceptions to COVID-19, related to this educational modality. Subsequently, ideas are provided on the way in which the educational response to confinement was mainly undertaken, through remote emergency education that considerably deviated from what was appropriate in designs and developments of quality distance education. Many mistakes were made and, therefore, there were too many negative perceptions from many students, families and teachers, quite a few of the latter, previously reluctant to these latest formats. Finally, the article addresses the most recent problem, related to post-confinement times, in which it is not foreseen that every student can go to physical classrooms in face-to-face centres in the same space and time. Suggestions are offered on how to address this problem, through hybridization solutions, mixed teaching and learning, combined or, better, integrated and flexible.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Bao, W. (2020). COVID ‐19 y la enseñanza en línea en la educación superior: un estudio de caso de la Universidad de Pekín. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(2), 113-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191
- Beatty, B. (2007). Transitioning to an Online World: Using HyFlex Courses to Bridge the Gap. In C. Montgomerie y J. Seale (Eds.), Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2007--World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia & Telecommunications (pp. 2701-2706). Vancouver. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/25752/
- Beatty, B. J. (2019). Hybrid-Flexible Course Design. Implementing studentdirected hybrid classes. Provo, Utah: EdTech Books.
- Dreesen, T., Akseer, S., Brossard, M., Dewan, P., Giraldo, J. P., Kamei, A., Mizunoya, S., y Ortiz, S. (2020). Promising practices for equitable remote learning Emerging lessons from COVID-19 education responses in 127 countries. Innocenti Research Brief. UNICEF. https://cutt.ly/ufffokG
- Fox, K., Bryant, G., Lin, N., y Srinivasa, N. (2020). Time for Class – COVID-19 Edition Part 1: A National Survey of Faculty during COVID-19. Tyton Partners and Every Learner Everywhere, July 8, 32 pp. https://www.everylearnereverywhere.org/resources/time-for-class-covid-19-edition/
- Hart, J. (2020). Top 200 Tools for Learning 2020, https://www.toptools4learning.com/
- Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., y Bond, A. (2020). La diferencia entre la enseñanza remota de emergencia y el aprendizaje en línea. Educause Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
- IESALC-UNESCO (2020). El coronavirus-19 y la educación superior: impacto y recomendaciones. https://cutt.ly/xdHJuhK
- Jandrić P., Knox J., Besley T., Ryberg T., Suoranta J., y Hayes S. (2018). Postdigital science and education. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 50(10): 893–899. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2018.1454000
- Johnson, N., Veletsianos, G., y Seaman, J. (2020). U.S. Faculty and Administrators’ Experiences and Approaches in the Early Weeks of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Online Learning, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i2.2285
- Lozano-Díaz, A., Fernández-Prados, J. S., Figueredo Canosa, V., y Martínez Martínez, A. M. (2020). Impactos del confinamiento por el COVID-19 entre universitarios: Satisfacción Vital, Resiliencia y Capital Social Online, International Journal of Sociology of Education, Special Issue: COVID-19 Crisis and Socioeducative Inequalities and Strategies to Overcome them, 79-104. https://doi.org/10.17583/rise.2020.5925
- Lozano, J. C., Cooper, E., y Soto, A. (2020). 5 Trends In VR Training Solutions To Elevate Your Blended Learning Program. eLearning Industry. https://cutt.ly/lfrpCqj
- Miller, J., Risser, M., Griffiths, R. (2013). Student Choice, Instructor Flexibility: Moving Beyond the Blended Instructional Model. Issues and Trends in Educational Technology, 1(1), 8-24. University of Arizona Libraries. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/129818/
- Naffi, N. (2020). Disruption in and by Centres for Teaching and Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Leading the Future of Higher: L’Observatoire Internationale sur les Impacts Sociétaux de l’IA et du Numerique and the Government of Québec, https://cutt.ly/6fQZibh
- Odriozola, P., Planchuelo, A., Irurtia, M. J., de Luis, R. (2020). Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish university. Psychiatry Research, 290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113108
- Pedró, F. (2020). COVID-19 y educación superior en América Latina y el Caribe: efectos, impactos y recomendaciones políticas. Análisis Carolina, https://cutt.ly/sfytfUZ. https://doi.org/10.33960/AC_36.2020
- Procter, C. T. (2003). Blended learning in practice. Education in a Changing Environment conference, (September 2003) Salford. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/27428/
- Research and Markets (2019). Online Education Market & Global Forecast, by End User, Learning Mode (Self-Paced, Instructor Led), Technology, Country, Company. https://cutt.ly/QdHHPcI
- Reich, J. (2020). Failure to Disrupt. Why Technology Alone Can’t Transform Education. Harvard University Press.
- Singh V., y Thurman A. (2019). How many ways can we define online learning? A systematic literature review of definitions of online learning (1988-2018). American Journal of Distance Education, 33(4), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2019.1663082
- Stein, J., y Graham, C. R. (2020). Essentials for blended learning: A standards-based guide. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351043991
- Tucker, C. (2020). The Concurrent Classroom: Using Blended Learning Models to Teach Students In-person and Online Simultaneously. @Catlin Tucker. https://catlintucker.com/2020/09/concurrent-classroom-blended-learning-models/
- u-Multirank (2020). About 60% of universities reported online learning provisions in their strategic planning pre-COVID-19, but only few appeared to be prepared for a quick shift to full online programmes. https://cutt.ly/VfGDArk
- UN (2020a). Policy Brief: Education during COVID-19 and beyond (August 2020). United Nations. https://cutt.ly/bdHJEhX
- UN (2020b). Policy Brief: The World of Work and COVID-19 (June, 2020). United Nations. https://cutt.ly/6fpDKHF
- UNESCO (2020). Startling digital divides in distance learning emerge. https://cutt.ly/adH2SRS.
- Wiederhold, B.K. (2020). Connecting Through Technology During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: Avoiding ‘‘Zoom Fatigue’’. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23(7). https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.29188.bkw
- World Bank (2020). How countries are using edtech (including online learning, radio, television, texting) to support access to remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. World Bank. https://cutt.ly/ZfuND7b.
- World Economic Forum, (2020). 3 ways the coronavirus pandemic could reshape education. https://url2.cl/N3klw.
- Zhu, X., y Liu, J. (2020). Education in and After Covid-19: Immediate Responses and Long-Term Visions. Postdigital Science and Education, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00126-3