Del terrorismo al extremismolas políticas de prevención del extremismo violento en Europa
- Alice Martini 2
- Laura Fernández de Mosteyrín 1
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1
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
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2
Universidad Pontificia Comillas
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ISSN: 2013-035X, 1133-6595
Año de publicación: 2021
Título del ejemplar: Prevenir el extremismo violento en Europa: aproximaciones, métodos y estrategias
Número: 128
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista CIDOB d'afers internacionals
Resumen
Este artículo analiza la evolución del paradigma de la estrategia antiterrorista y su manifestación más reciente en Europa: las políticas de prevención del extremismo violento (PEV). A través de una amplia revisión de la literatura que evalúa la PEV a nivel europeo, este artículo se centra en las principales consecuencias políticas y sociales de estas políticas, tal y como están siendo descritas en la literatura académica. La PEV, al centrarse en elementos abstractos e ideológicos –el extremismo– y poner el foco en las ideologías relacionadas con este, da como resultado una política de prevención que penetra y securitiza esferas sociales, domésticas y privadas, al tiempo que incorpora nuevos actores relacionados con la seguridad. Como se mostrará, esta lógica resulta problemática y, en algunos casos, contraproducente.
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