Una ciencia no fosilizadanuevas técnicas aplicadas en Paleontología

Abstract

Although a large sector of society sees paleontology as a classic, not very innovative science, changes over the last two decades are challenging this perception. Many techniques and methodologies conceived for different fields in research or industry have become well-established in paleontology. This has been game changing in paleontological praxis at all levels, from fieldwork to preparation, research or outreach. Some of these techniques make use of georeferencing systems or scanners and digitization systems to create three dimensional virtual models. These models allow performing non-invasive studies on the internal cavities of skulls, highly detailed three-dimensional musculoskeletal reconstructions and complex biomechanical analyses. This way, we can “bring back to life” extinct animals more rigorously than has ever been possible before. These techniques also are key in showcasing, documenting and preserving fossils and fossil sites, incorporating new information to refine skeletal mounts in museum exhibits and provide a more interactive and visual outreach of science. Therefore, it is important to showcase this new area of paleontology, change its perception as a science with dated methodology and present it as an innovative, up-to-date and multidisciplinary science.