La manutención de los hijos después de la ruptura de parejas casadas y no casadas
- Julia Cordero-Coma 1
- Marta Seiz 2
- Teresa Martín-García 3
- Teresa Castro-Martín 3
-
1
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
info
-
2
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
info
-
3
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
info
ISSN: 0210-5233
Año de publicación: 2023
Número: 182
Páginas: 3-22
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: REIS: Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas
Resumen
Actualmente la cohabitación no matrimonial es aceptada socialmente como un contexto familiar adecuado en el que tener y criar hijos en España; sin embargo, las separaciones de parejas cohabitantes no quedan registradas oficialmente. Este estudio compara la provisión de manutención de hijos por parte de padres no residentes en parejas anteriormente casadas y cohabitantes. El análisis se basa en datos de la Encuesta Española de Fecundidad 2018. Los resultados de los modelos de regresión logística confirman que la probabilidad de recibir la pensión alimenticia es significativamente más baja entre las mujeres anteriormente cohabitantes que entre las previamente casadas, una vez controladas las diferencias composicionales. Este es el primer estudio que examina diferencias en la adopción de responsabilidades económicas con los hijos entre padres no residentes anteriormente casados y cohabitantes.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Allison, Paul D. (1999). Multiple Regression: A Primer. Thousand Oaks, California: Pine Forge Press.
- Avellar, Sarah y Smock, Pamela J. (2005). «The Economic Consequences of the Dissolution of Cohabiting Unions». Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(2): 315-327. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-2445.2005.00118.x
- Bernardi, Fabrizio y Martínez-Pastor, Juan I. (2011). «Divorce Risk Factors and Their Variations over Time in Spain». Demographic Research, 24-31: 771-800. doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2011.24.31
- Bruijn, Simon de; Poortman, Anne-Rigt y Lippe, Tanja van der (2016). «Formerly Cohabiting Parents and Parenting Plans: Who Makes the Effort». Family & Law, junio. doi: 10.5553/FenR/.000028
- Cabrera, Natasha; Tamis-LeMonda, Catherine. S.; Bradley, Robert H.; Hofferth, Sandra y Lamb, Michael E. (2000). «Fatherhood in the Twenty-First Century». Child Development, 71(1): 127-136. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00126
- Cahn, Naomi R.; Carbone, June; DeRose, Laurie F. y Wilcox, W. Bradford (2018). Unequal Family Lives: Causes and Consequences in Europe and the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Castro-Martín, Teresa y Seiz-Puyuelo, Marta (2014). La transformación de las familias en España desde una perspectiva socio-demográfica. Madrid: Fundación FOESSA (VII Informe sobre exclusión y desarrollo social en España 2014). Documento de Trabajo 1.1). Disponible en: https://www.foessa. es/main-files/uploads/sites/16/2021/01/FOESSA.- La-trasformacion-de-las-familias-en-Espanadesde-una-perspectiva-sociodemografica.pdf, acceso 12 de enero de 2023.
- Coltrane, Scott (2000). «Research on Household Labor: Modeling and Measuring the Social Embeddedness of Routine Family Work». Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(4): 1208-1233. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01208.x
- Cortina-Trilla, Clara; Bueno-García, Xiana y Castro Martín, Teresa (2010). «¿Modelos familiares de aquí o de allá? Pautas de cohabitación entre las mujeres latinoamericanas en España». América Latina Hoy, 55: 61-84.
- Council of Europe (2018). Gender Equality and Child Maintenance. Report of the Committee on Equality and Non-Discrimination, Parliamentary Assembly. Documento 14499.
- Domínguez-Folgueras, Marta (2011). 1995-2006. Diez años de cambios en las parejas españolas. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
- Domínguez-Folgueras, Marta (2012). «Is cohabitation More Egalitarian? The Division of Household Labor in Five European Countries». Journal of Family Issues, 34(12): 1623-1646. doi: 10.1177/0192513X12464948
- Domínguez-Folgueras, Marta y Castro-Martín, Teresa (2013). «Cohabitation in Spain: No Longer a Marginal Path to Family Formation». Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(2): 422-437. doi: org/10.1111/ jomf.12013
- Flaquer, Lluis (2011). The Debate on Shared Residence in Spain. En: Proceedings of the Conference on Post-Separation Families and Shared Residence: Setting the Interdisciplinary Research Agenda for the Future. University of Birmingham, 6-7 enero.
- Garasky, Steven; Stewart, Susan D.; Gundersen, Craig y Lohman, Brenda J. (2010). «Toward a Fuller Understanding of Nonresident Father Involvement: An Examination of Child Support, In-Kind Support, and Visitation». Population Research and Policy Review, 29(3): 363-393. doi: 10.1007/ s11113-009-9148-3
- García-Pereiro, Thaís; Pace, Roberta y Didonna, Maria G. (2014). «Entering First Union: The Choice between Cohabitation and Marriage among Women in Italy and Spain». Journal of Population Research, 31(1): 51-70. doi: 10.1007/s12546-014-9123-7
- Garriga, Anna y Cortina, Clara (2017). «The Change in Single Mothers’ Educational Gradient over Time in Spain». Demographic Research, 36-61: 1859-1888. doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2017.36.61
- Gómez-Casillas, Amalia; Ajenjo, Marc y Solsona, Montserrat (2021). «In the Case of Union Dissolution of Couples with Children. Who Decides to Avoid the Courts and Why?». Journal of Family Issues. (Primera publicación en línea el 3 de julio de 2021).
- Gonalons-Pons, Pilar y Schwartz, Christine R. (2017). «Trends in Economic Homogamy: Changes in Assortative Mating or the Division of Labor in Marriage?». Demography, 54(3): 985-1005. doi: 10.1007/s13524-017-0576-0
- González-Ferrer, Amparo; Hannemann, Tina y Castro-Martín, Teresa (2016). «Partnership Formation and Dissolution among Immigrants in the Spanish Context». Demographic Research, 35: 1-28. doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2016.35.1
- Hakovirta, Mia y Hiilamo, Heikki (2012). «Children’s Rights and Parents’ Responsibilities: Child Maintenance Policies in Finland». European Journal of Social Security, 14(4): 286-303. doi: 10.1177/138826271201400405
- Hakovirta, Mia y Jokela, Merita (2019). «Contribution of Child Maintenance to Lone Mothers’ Income in Five Countries». Journal of European Social Policy, 29(2): 257-272. doi: org/10.1177/0958928717 754295
- Hayden, Andrina (2011). «Shared Custody: A Comparative Study of the Position in Spain and England». InDret, 1. Disponible en: https://indret. com/wp-content/themes/indret/pdf/795_en.pdf, acceso 12 de enero de 2023.
- Heuveline, Patrick; Timberlake, Jeffrey M. y Furstenberg, Frank F. (2003). «Shifting Childrearing to Single Mothers: Results from 17 Western Coun tries». Population and Development Review, 29(1): 47- 71. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2003.00047.x
- Hiekel, Nicole y Castro-Martín, Teresa (2014). «Grasping the Diversity of Cohabitation: Fertility Intentions among Cohabiters across Europe». Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(3): 489-505. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12112
- Holland, Jennifer A. y Thomson, Elizabeth (2011). «Stepfamily Childbearing in Sweden: Quantum and Tempo Effects, 1950-99». Population Studies, 65(1): 115-128. doi: 10.1080/00324728.20 10.543693
- INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadística) (2019). Fertility Survey 2018. Methodology. Disponible en: https:// www.ine.es/en/metodologia/t20/fecundidad2018_ meto_en.pdf, acceso 12 de enero de 2023.
- INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadística) (2020). Estadística de nulidades, separaciones y divorcios. Disponible en: www.ine.es, acceso 12 de enero de 2023.
- Ishizuka, Patrick (2018). «The Economic Foundations of Cohabiting Couples’ Union Transitions». Demography, 55(2): 535-557. doi: 10.1007/s13524-018- 0651-1
- Kalmijn, Matthijs (2011). «The Influence of Men’s In- come and Employment on Marriage and Cohabitation: Testing Oppenheimer’s Theory in Europe». European Journal of Population, 27(3): 269-293. doi: 10.1007/s10680-011-9238-x
- Kamp-Dush, Claire M.; Kotila, Letitia E. y SchoppeSullivan, Sarah. J. (2011). «Predictors of Supportive Coparenting after Relationship Dissolution among At-Risk Parents». Journal of Family Psychology, 25(3): 356-365. doi: 10.1037/a0023652
- Kamp-Dush, Claire M.; Rhoades, Galena K.; Sandberg-Thoma, Sara E. y Schoppe-Sullivan, Sarah J. (2014). «Commitment across the Transition to Parenthood among Married and Cohabiting Couples». Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 3(2): 126-136. doi: 10.1037/cfp0000006
- Kiernan, Kathleen (2004). «Unmarried Cohabitation and Parenthood in Britain and Europe». Law & Policy, 26(1): 33-55.
- Köppen, Katia; Kreyenfeld, Michaela y Trappe, Heike (2018). «Loose Ties? Determinants of Father-Child Contact after Separation in Germany». Journal of Marriage and Family, 80: 1163- 1175. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12504
- Koster, Tara y Castro-Martín, Teresa (2021). «Are Separated Fathers Less or More Involved in Childrearing than Partnered Fathers?». European Journal of Population, 37(4-5): 933-957. doi: 10.1007/s10680-021-09593-1
- Liefbroer, Aart C. y Dourleijn, Edith (2006). «Unmarried Cohabitation and Union Stability: Testing the Role of Diffusion Using Data from 16 European Countries». Demography, 43(2): 203-221. doi: 10.1353/dem.2006.0018
- Mammen, Kristin (2011). «Fathers’ Time Investments in Children: Do Sons Get More?». Journal of Population Economics, 24(3): 839-871. doi: 10.1007/s00148-009-0272-5
- Manning, Wendy D.; Stewart, Susan D. y Smock, Pamela J. (2003). «The Complexity of Fathers’ Parenting Responsibilities and Involvement with Nonresident Children». Journal of Family Issues, 24(5): 645-667. doi: 10.1177/0192513X03252573
- Marcussen, Kristen (2005). «Explaining Differences in Mental Health between Married and Cohabiting Individuals». Social Psychology Quarterly, 68(3): 239-257. doi: 10.1177/019027250506800304
- Martínez-Pastor, Juan I. (2009). Nupcialidad y cambio social en España. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
- Maslauskaité, Ausra y Tereskinas, Arturas (2020). Quality of Non-Resident Father-Child Relationships: Between «Caring for» and «Caring about». En: D. Mortelmans (ed.). Divorce in Europe (pp. 291-311). Springer Publishing.
- McClain, Lauren R. y DeMaris, Alfred (2013). «A Better Deal for Cohabiting Fathers? Union Status Differences in Father Involvement». Fathering, 11(2): 199-220. doi: 10.3149/fth.1102.199
- Mikelson, Kelly S. (2008). «He Said, She Said: Comparing Mother and Father Reports of Father Involvement». Journal of Marriage and the Family, 70(3): 613-624. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00509.x
- Moreno-Torres, M. Luisa (2015). «La regulación de la ruptura del matrimonio y de las parejas de hecho». InDret, 4. Disponible en: www.indret.com, acceso 12 de enero de 2023.
- Musick, Kelly y Michelmore, Katherine (2018). «Crossnational Comparisons of Union Stability in Cohabiting and Married Families with Children». Demography, 55(4): 1389-1421. doi: 10.1007/ s13524-018-0683-6
- Natalier, Kristin y Hewitt, Belinda (2010). «”It’s Not Just about the Money”: Non-resident Fathers’ Perspectives on Paying Child Support». Sociology, 44(3): 489-505. doi: 10.1177/0038038510362470
- Nepomnyaschy, Lenna y Garfinkel, Irwin (2007). «Child Support, Fatherhood, and Marriage: Findings from the First 5 Years of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study». Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 1(1): 1-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1753- 1411.2007.00002.x
- Nepomnyaschy, Lenna y Donnelly, Louis (2014). «Child Support in Immigrant Families». Population Research and Policy Review, 33(6): 817-840. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-1411.2007.00002.x
- Pardo, Ignacio; Martín-García, Teresa; Castro-Martín, Teresa y Cabella, Wanda (2020). «Fatherhood after Union Breakup in Uruguay: Transitory or LifeLong Commitment?». Journal of Family Issues, 41(6): 784-807. doi: 10.1177/0192513X19882960
- Rutigliano, Roberta y Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (2018). «Partnership Choice and Childbearing in Norway and Spain». European Journal of Population, 34(3): 367-386. doi: 10.1007/s10680-017-9432-6
- Sánchez-Gassen, Nora y Perelli-Harris, Brienna (2015). «The Increase in Cohabitation and the Role of Union Status in Family Policies: A Comparison of 12 European Countries». Journal of European Social Policy, 25(4): 431-449. doi: 10.1177/0958928715594561
- Sassler, Sharon y Lichter, Daniel T. (2020). «Cohabitation and Marriage: Complexity and Diversity in Union-Formation Patterns». Journal of Marriage and Family, 82: 35-61. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12617
- Seltzer, Judith A. (1991). «Relationships between Fathers and Children who Live Apart: The Father’s Role after Separation». Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53(1): 79-101. doi: 10.2307/353135
- Schaeffer, Nora C.; Seltzer, Judith A. y Klawitter, Marieka (1991). «Estimating Non-Response and Response Bias: Resident and Nonresident Parents’ Reports about Child Support». Sociological Methods and Research, 20(1): 30-59. doi: 10. 1177/0049124191020001002
- Sigle-Rushton, Wendy; Goisis, Alice y Keizer, Renske (2013). Fathers and Fatherhood in the European Union. En: C. S. Tamis-LeMonda y N. Cabrera (eds.). Handbook of Father Involvement: Multidisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 81-96). New York: Routledge.
- Simó, Carles X. y Solsona, Montserrat (2010). «El registro estadístico de las rupturas de unión en España. Evaluación e ideas para avanzar desde la demografía». Papers, 95(3): 609-632. Disponible en: https:// raco.cat/index.php/Papers/article/view/199156
- Solsona, Montserrat; Houle, Renè y Simó, Carles (1999). «Separation and Divorce in Spain». South European Society and Politics, 4(2): 195-222. doi: 10.1080/13608740408539576
- Solsona, Montserrat; Ajenjo, Marc; Brullet, Cristina y Gómez-Casillas, Amalia (2020). La custodia compartida en los tribunales ¿Pacto de pareja? ¿Equidad de género? Barcelona: Icaria.
- Soons, Judith P.; Kalmijn, Matthijs y Teachman, Jay (2009). «Is Marriage More than Cohabitation? Well-being Differences in 30 European Countries». Journal of Marriage and Family, 71(5): 1141-1157. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00660.x
- Sorensen, Elaine y Zibman, Chava (2001). «Getting to Know Poor Fathers who Do Not Pay Child Support». Social Service Review, 75(3): 420-434. doi: 10.1086/322221
- Stewart, Susan D. (2010). «Children with Nonresident Parents: Living Arrangements, Visitation, and Child Support». Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(5): 1078-1091. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00751.x
- Swiss, Liam y Le Bourdais, Celine (2009). «Fatherchild Contact after Separation: The Influence of Living Arrangements». Journal of Family Issues, 30(5): 623-652. doi: 10.1177/0192513X08331023
- Tach, Laura y Edin, Kathryn (2013). «The Compositional and Institutional Sources of Union Dissolution for Married and Unmarried Parents in the United States». Demography, 50(5): 1789-1818. doi: 10.1007/s13524-013-0203-7
- Tach, Laura y Eads, Alicia (2015). «Trends in the Economic Consequences of Marital and Cohabitation Dissolution in the United States». Demography, 52(2): 401-432. doi: 10.1007/s13524-015-0374-5
- Tach, Laura; Mincy, Ronald y Edin, Kathryn (2010). «Parenting as a “Package Deal”: Relationships, Fertility, and Nonresident Father Involvement among Unmarried Parents». Demography, 47(1): 181-204. doi: 10.1353/dem.0.0096
- Teachman, Jay D. (1991). «Who Pays? Receipt of Child Support in the United States». Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53(3): 759-772. doi: 10.2307/352749
- Winship, Christopher y Radbill, Larry (1994). «Sampling Weights and Regression Analysis». Sociological Methods & Research, 23(2): 230-257. doi: 1 0.1177/0049124194023002004
- Wu, Lawrence L. y Musick, Kelly (2008). «Stability of Marital and Cohabiting Unions Following a First Birth». Population Research and Policy Review, 27(6): 713-727. doi: 10.1007/s11113-008-9093-6
- Žilinčíková, Zuzana (2020). «Children’s Living Arrangements after Marital and Cohabitation Dissolution in Europe». Journal of Family Issues. doi: 10.1177/0192513X20923721