Emprendimiento Social. Autoempleo y extracción del valor en la era post-crisis

  1. Valenzuela García, Hugo 1
  2. Molina González, José Luis 1
  3. Lubbers, Miranda J. 1
  4. Escribano, Paula 1
  5. Fuentes Crespo, Sandrine 1
  1. 1 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
    info

    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/052g8jq94

Revue:
Revista de antropología social

ISSN: 1131-558X,  1988-2831

Année de publication: 2019

Titre de la publication: Economía social y solidaria, emprendimiento social y economía popular en la sociedad post-crisis

Volumen: 28

Número: 2

Pages: 371-390

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5209/RASO.65619 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Revista de antropología social

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

Social Entrepreneurship emerged in Catalonia after 2008 and offered an occupational alternative fostered by financial actors and public administrations to respond to two major problems aggravated by the financial crisis: the creation of stable work and the resolution of socio-ecological problems. The new entrepreneurship, headed by a self-employed creative class, faces the tensions of balancing market orientation and social objectives. We hold sustain that the new label - social enterprise - We argue that the new label - social entrepreneurship - is part of a policy that reflects the alliance between financial interests, business schools and the neoliberal state aimed at covering the material and ideological fracture left by the economic crisis.. The paper provides, on the one hand, an empirical contribution to the universe of social entrepreneurship (based on the analysis of 43 case studies of social enterprises, 93 surveys of entrepreneurs and a database of 347 entities) and, on the other, a theoretical approach to better understand this evolving phenomenon as the product of new and sophisticated ways of Capitalist value extraction.

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Information sur le financement

Para preservar el sistema financiero, sobre el cual se cimienta toda la estructura económica del crédito (Martín Belmonte, 2011), el gobierno destinó buena parte de los recursos prestados por la Unión Europea a socorrer a la banca y a comprar deuda soberana: en cinco años (de 2009 a 2014) los bancos españoles (Bankia, Banco de Valencia, CAM, Novacaixagalicia, Catalunya Banc, etc.) reciben nada menos que 77.000 millones de euros. Además, la restructuración del sistema financiero implicó la eliminación de las Cajas de Ahorro, instituciones sin ánimo de lucro que en Es-paña han tenido históricamente una función asistencial muy significativa. En 2008 aportaban más de 2 billones de euros al gasto social, pero en 2014 prácticamente desaparecen (Montero, Arcenegui, Martín Lozano et al., 2015).

Financeurs

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