Virtual sauropodsA revolution in the study of long-necked dinosaurs

  1. Daniel Vidal
Revista:
Mètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review

ISSN: 2174-3487 2174-9221

Año de publicación: 2024

Título del ejemplar: Pieces of Science

Número: 14

Páginas: 76-83

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7203/METODE.14.24689 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Mètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review

Resumen

Over the past 20 years, the study of fossils using 3D visualisation techniques, better known as virtual palaeontology, has revolutionised the study of organisms from the past. The study of the popular sauropod dinosaurs is a clear example: the complex mounting systems or expensive replicas once used to study their skeletons are now easily achievable thanks to advances in computing. Thus, questions such as the position of their long necks, their movement capabilities and functional implications, or even how they mated, are easier to address than ever before. Therefore, the insights gained through traditional methods, together with the contributions of new technologies, are opening up new frontiers in the study of these titans.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Bakker, R. T. (1971). Ecology of the brontosaurs. Nature, 229, 172–174. https://doi.org/10.1038/229172a0
  • Dzemski, G., & Christian, A. (2007). Flexibility along the neck of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) and consequences for the reconstruction of dinosaurs with extreme neck length. Journal of Morphology, 268, 701–714. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10542
  • Hallett, M., & Wedel, M. J. (2016). The sauropod dinosaurs. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Ikejiri, T. (2004). Anatomy of Camarasaurus lentus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Morrison formation (Late Jurassic), Thermopolis, Central Wyoming, with determination and interpretation of ontogenetic, sexual dimorphic and individual variation in the genus. Fort Hays State University.
  • Isles, T. E. (2009). The socio-sexual behaviour of extant archosaurs: Implications for understanding dinosaur behaviour. Historical Biology, 21(3–4), 139–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912960903450505
  • Mallison, H. (2010). CAD assessment of the posture and range of motion of Kentrosaurus aethiopicus Hennig 1915. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 103(2), 211–233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-010-0024-2
  • Mallison, H., & Wings, O. (2014). Photogrammetry in paleontology–A practical guide. Journal of Paleontological Techniques, 12, 1–31.
  • Osborn, H. F. (1899). A skeleton of Diplodocus, recently mounted in the American Museum. Science, 10(259), 8070–874. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.10.259.870
  • Remes, K., Ortega, F., Fierro, I., Joger, U., Kosma, R., Ferrer, J. M. M., Ide, O. A., & Maga, A. (2009). A new basal sauropod dinosaur from the middle Jurassic of Niger and the early evolution of Sauropoda. PLOS ONE, 4(9), e6924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006924
  • Sander, P. M., Christian, A., Clauss, M., Fechner, R., Gee, C. T., Griebler, E.-M., Gunga, H.-C., Hummel, J., Mallison, H., Perry, S. F., Preuschoft, H., Rauhut, O. W. M., Remes, K., Tutken, T., Wings, O., & Witzel, U. (2010). Biology of the sauropod dinosaurs: The evolution of gigantism. Biological Reviews, 86, 117–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00137.x
  • Sereno, P. C., Wilson, J. A., Witmer, L. M., Whitlock, J. A., Maga, A., Ide, O., & Rowe, T. A. (2007). Structural extremes in a cretaceous dinosaur. PLOS ONE, 2(11), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001230
  • Stevens, K. A. (2013). The articulation of sauropod necks: Methodology and mythology. PLOS ONE, 8(10), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078572
  • Stevens, K. A., & Parrish, M. J. (1999). Neck posture and feeding habits of two Jurassic sauropod dinosaurs. Science, 284, 798–800. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5415.798
  • Stevens, K. A., & Parrish, M. J. (2005). Neck posture, dentition, and feeding strategies in Jurassic sauropod dinosaurs. In V. Tidwell & K. Carpenter (Eds.), Thunder-lizards: The sauropodomorph dinosaurs (pp. 212–232). Indiana University Press.
  • Sutton, M. D., Rahman, I. A., & Garwood, R. J. (2014). Techniques for virtual palaeontology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118591192
  • Taylor, M. P. (2010). Sauropod dinosaur research: A historical review. Geological Society London Special Publications, 343(1), 361–386. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP343.22
  • Taylor, M. P., Wedel, M. J., & Naish, D. (2009). Head and neck posture in sauropod dinosaurs inferred from extant animals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 54(2), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2009.0007
  • Vidal, D., Mocho, P., Aberasturi, A., Sanz, J. L., & Ortega, F. (2020). High browsing skeletal adaptations in Spinophorosaurus reveal an evolutionary innovation in sauropod dinosaurs. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 6638. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63439-0
  • Vidal, D., Mocho, P., Páramo, A., Sanz, J. L., & Ortega, F. (2020). Ontogenetic similarities between giraffe and sauropod neck osteological mobility. PLOS ONE, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227537