Mindfulness trait and the potential mediating role of emotional regulation strategies in bipolar disorder.
- Burgos-Julián, Francisco A. 1
- Díaz-Silveira, Cintia 2
- Ruíz-Íñiguez, Raquel 3
- Santed Germán, Miguel A. 1
- 1 Universidad Nacional Educación a Distancia
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2
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
info
- 3 Universidad Loyola, Sevilla (Spain)
ISSN: 0212-9728, 1695-2294
Año de publicación: 2024
Título del ejemplar: May - September
Volumen: 40
Número: 2
Páginas: 171-178
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología
Resumen
En este estudio transversal se investiga la asociación entre los principales síntomas del Trastorno bipolar (TB) y las dificultades asociadas a las estrategias de regulación emocional (ERE) adaptativas y desadaptativas. Además, este estudio examina los efectos mediadores de las ERE con el mindfulness rasgo y el TB. Método. Veinticuatro adultos con TB completaron la Escala de Conciencia de Atención Plena (MAAS), el Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI-II), la Escala de Autoevaluación de Manía de Altman (ARSM), el Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo (STAI-R), y el Cuestionario de Regulación Emocional Cognitiva (CERQ). Resultados. El análisis de regresión múltiple mostró cómo la depresión se relacionaba significativa y positivamente con la autoculpabilización, mientras que la ansiedad rasgo estaba positivamente asociada con la autoculpabilización y el catastrofismo. En segundo lugar, el análisis de mediación mostró un efecto de mediación significativo para la autoculpabilidad en la relación entre mindfulness y depresión (a*b = -.15; ICB 95% [-.36, -.03]) y entre mindfulness y ansiedad rasgo (a*b = -.09; ICB 95% [-.27, -.01]). Conclusiones. Nuestros resultados informan del papel de la auto-culpabilidad y el catastrofismo en el TB y de cómo éstas podrían mediar significativamente entre el mindfulness rasgo y el TB. Estos resultados sugieren que una práctica de meditación enfocada en el catastrofismo y la autoculpabilidad puede ser especialmente útil para reducir los síntomas en los pacientes bipolares.
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