Authentic leadership and its effect on employees' organizational citizenship behaviours
- Edú Valsania, Sergio
- Moriano León, Juan Antonio
- Molero Alonso, Fernando
- Topa Cantisano, Gabriela
ISSN: 0214-9915
Año de publicación: 2012
Volumen: 24
Número: 4
Páginas: 561-566
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema
Resumen
The studies that have verified the positive association of authentic leadership with organizational citizenship behaviours (OCBs), have used global measures of both constructs. Therefore, the goal of this work is to analyze the effect of authentic leadership on employees' OCBs, specifically focusing on the relations of the four components of authentic leadership with the individual and organizational dimensions of the OCBs. The participants of this study were 220 Spanish employees (30.9% men and 69.1% women) who completed a questionnaire that included the variables of interest in this study: Authentic Leadership, OCB and Sociobiographical control variables. The results, obtained with stepwise multiple regression analysis, show that two components of authentic leadership --moral perspective and relational transparency-- present significant relationships with OCB. Moreover, authentic leadership is a better predictor of employees' OCB when these behaviors are impersonal and directed towards the organization than when they are directed towards other people. These results have practical implications for human resources management in organizations, especially in selection processes and when training top executives.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Avolio, B.J., & Gardner, W.L. (2005). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 315-338.
- Avolio, B.J., Gardner, W.L., Walumbwa, F.O., Luthans, F., & May, D.R. (2004). Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leaders impact follower attitudes and behaviours. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 801-823.
- Bass, B.M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: The Free Press.
- Barling, J., & Cooper, C.L. (2008). The Sage handbook of organizational behavior, vol. 1: Micro approaches. London: Sage.
- Brown, M.E., Treviño, L.K., & Harrison, D.A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134.
- Clapp-Smith, R., Vogelgesang, G., & Avey, J. (2009). Authentic leadership and positive psychological capital: The mediating role of trust at the group level of analysis. Organizational Studies, 15(3), 227-240.
- Colquitt, J.A., Scott, B.A., & LePine, J.A. (2007). Trust, trustworthiness, and trust propensity: A meta-analytic test of their unique relationships with risk taking and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 909-927.
- Dávila, M.C., & Finkelstein, M.A. (2010). Predicting organizational citizenship behavior from functional analysis and role identity perspectives: Further evidence in Spanish employees. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(1), 276-282.
- Dovidio, J.F., Piliavin, J.A., Schroeder, D.A., & Penner, L.A. (2006). The social psychology of prosocial behavior. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Finkelstein, M.A. (2006). Dispositional predictors of organizational citizenship behavior: Motives, motive fulfillment and role identity. Social Behavior and Personality, 34(6), 603-616.
- Finkelstein, M.A., & Penner, L.A. (2004). Predicting organizational citizenship behavior: Integrating the functional and role identity approaches. Social Behavior and Personality, 32(4), 383-398.
- Fredrickson, B. (2009). Positivity. New York: Crown Publishers.
- Gardner, W.L., Avolio, B.J., Luthans, F., May, D.R., & Walumbwa, F. (2005). "Can you see the real me?". A self-based model of authentic leaders and follower development. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 343-372.
- Goldman, B.M., & Kernis, M. (2002). The role of authenticity in healthy psychological functioning and subjective well-being. Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association, 5, 18-20.
- Harter, J.K., Schmidt, F.L., & Hayes, T.L. (2002). Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction, employee engagement and business outcomes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 268-279.
- Hughes, L.W. (2005). Transparency, translucence or opacity? An experimental study of the impact of a leader's relational transparency and style of humor delivery on follower creative performance. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Nebraska.
- Ilies, R., Frederick, M., & Nahrgang, J. (2005). Authentic leadership and eudaemonic well-being: Understanding leader-follower outcomes. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 373-394.
- Kamdar, D., & Van Dyne, L. (2007). The joint effects of personality and workplace social exchange relationships in predicting task performance and citizenship performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(5), 1286-1298.
- Kernis, M.H. (2003). Toward a conceptualisation of optimal self-esteem. Psychological Inquiry, 14(1), 1-26.
- Lee, K., & Allen, N.J. (2002). Organizational citizenship behavior and workplace deviance: The role of affect and cognitions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 131-142.
- López-González, E. (1998). Tratamiento de la colinealidad en regresión multiple [Dealing with colinearity in multiple regression]. Psicothema, 10(2), 491-507.
- Luthans, F., & Avolio, B. (2003). Authentic leadership development. In K.S. Cameron, J.E., Dutton, & R.E. Quinn (Eds.), Positive organizational scholarship. Foundations of a new discipline (pp. 241-259). San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.
- Luthans, F., Avolio, B.J., Avey, J.B., & Norman, S.M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60(3), 541-572.
- Moriano, J.A., Molero, F., & Lévy-Mangin, J.P. (2011). Liderazgo auténtico. Concepto y validación del cuestionario ALQ en España [Authentic leadership. Concept and validation of the ALQ in Spain]. Psicothema, 23(2), 336-341.
- Organ, D.W. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
- Organ, D.W., Podsakoff, P.M., & MacKenzie, S.B. (2006). Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature, antecedents, and consequences. London: Sage.
- Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B., Paine, J.B., & Bachrach, D.G. (2000). Organizational citizenship behaviors: A critical review of the theoretical and empirical literature and suggestions for future research. Journal of Management, 26(3), 513-563.
- Podsakoff, N.P., Whiting, S.W., Podsakoff, P.M., & Blume, B.D. (2009). Individual-and organizational-level consequences of organizational citizenship behaviors: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(1), 122-141.
- Spitzmuller, M., Van Dyne, L., & Ilies, R. (2008). Organizational citizenship behavior: A review and extension of its nomological network. In J. Barling & C.L. Cooper (Red.), The SAGE handbook for organizational behavior. Volume 1: Micro Approaches (pp. 108-123). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Walumbwa, F.O., Avolio, B.J., Gardner, W.L., Wernsing, T.S., & Peterson, S.J. (2008). Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management 34(1), 89-126.
- Walumbwa, F.O., Luthans, F., Avey, J.B., & Oke, A. (2009). Authentically leading groups: The mediating role of positivity and trust. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32, 4-24. doi: 10.1002/job.653.
- Walumbwa, F.O., Wang, P., Wang, H., Schaubroeck, J., & Avolio, B.J. (2010). Psychological processes linking authentic leadership to follower behaviors. The Leadership Quarterly, 21, 901-914.
- Williams, E.A., Rajnandini, P., Bryan, D., & Kevin, B.L. (2011). The effects of crisis, cynicism about change, and value congruence on perceptions of authentic leadership and attributed charisma in the 2008 presidential election. The Leadership Quarterly, doi:10.1016/j. leaqua.2011.07.003.
- Williams, L.J., & Anderson, S.E. (1991). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship in a non-work setting. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 1(3), 601-617.
- Wong, C.A., & Cummings, G.G. (2009). The influence of authentic leadership behaviors on trust and work outcomes of health care staff. Journal of Leadership Studies, 3(2), 6-23.