Cross-Cultural Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the CES-D in Spanish and Mexican Dementia Caregivers

  1. Losada, Andrés 1
  2. Villareal, Mª de los Angeles 2
  3. Nuevo Benítez, Roberto 3
  4. Márquez González, María 4
  5. Salazar González, Bertha Cecilia 5
  6. Romero Moreno, Rosa 1
  7. Carrillo, Ana L. 2
  8. Fernández Fernández, Virginia 1
  1. 1 Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
    info

    Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01v5cv687

  2. 2 Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila

    Saltillo, México

    ROR https://ror.org/00dpnh189

  3. 3 Hospital Universitario de Getafe
    info

    Hospital Universitario de Getafe

    Getafe, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01ehe5s81

  4. 4 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01cby8j38

  5. 5 Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

    San Nicolás de los Garza, México

    ROR https://ror.org/01fh86n78

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Revista:
The Spanish Journal of Psychology

ISSN: 1138-7416

Año de publicación: 2012

Volumen: 15

Número: 2

Páginas: 783-792

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5209/REV_SJOP.2012.V15.N2.38890 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: The Spanish Journal of Psychology

Resumen

La Escala del Centro para Estudios Epidemiológicos (CES-D) es la más utilizada para medir sintomatología depresiva en la investigación sobre cuidadores. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar su estructura dimensional y su equivalencia de medida entre cuidadores de dos países de habla hispana. Se entrevistó a 595 mujeres cuidadoras de familiares con demencia de Madrid, España, y Coahuila, México. La estructura del CES-D se analizó mediante análisis factoriales exploratorios (AFE) y confirmatorios (AFC). Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las medias de 7 ítems. Los resultados del AFE con la muestra total respaldan claramente una solución de 4 factores. El AFC de la estructura de 4 factores revela cargas elevadas y significativas para todos los ítems (excepto el 4). Al imponer restricciones de igualdad para valorar la equivalencia entre países, el cambio en chi-cuadrado fue significativo, indicando que no se puede asumir una equivalencia completa. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre países para tres de las cuatro puntuaciones medias en los factores latentes. Aunque los resultados proporcionan un apoyo general a la estructura original de cuatro factores, se debería tener una cierta cautela a la hora de informar sobre comparaciones en puntuaciones en depresión entre países de habla hispana.

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Información de financiación

The preparation of this article was supported in part by grants from the Spanish Ministerio de Educación (Grant SEJ2006-02489/PSIC) and the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Grant PSI2009-08132/PSIC).

Financiadores

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet