Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Depresión de Edimburgo en una muestra argentina

  1. Carlos Alberto López-Janer 1
  2. Pilar Quirós 2
  3. Raúl Cabestrero 2
  1. 1 Universidad del Chubut
  2. 2 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

Revista:
Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica

ISSN: 1135-3848

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 4

Número: 61

Páginas: 33-47

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.21865/RIDEP61.4.03 WoS: WOS-WOS:000713333100003 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la estructura subyacente de la EPDS mediante la comparación de cuatro modelos de análisis factorial confirmatorio, utilizando el método de máxima verosimilitud, en una muestra de 111 mujeres pertenecientes a la provincia del Chubut (Argentina). Los resultados confirmaron que el modelo con mejor ajuste a los datos fue el de tres factores: depresión, ansiedad y anhedonia (ꭓ2=37,389, p=.235; RMSEA=0,039, 90% CI=0 – 0,08; CFI=0,978 y NNFI=0,969). La consistencia interna de la escala fue aceptable: α de Cronbach=.75. Ninguna de las variables sociodemográficas registradas se asoció con la depresión posparto, exceptuando la situación laboral. Las mujeres que trabajaban puntuaron significativamente más alto (M=8,47; DT=4,33) en la escala que las que estaban en situación de desempleo (M=6,30; DT=3,31). Los resultados obtenidos apoyan el carácter multidimensional de la EPDS.

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