Perfil del profesorado universitario que emplea un enfoque de enseñanza centrado en el alumnado

  1. David Jiménez Hernández 1
  2. María Tornel Abellán 1
  3. Juan José González Ortíz 2
  4. Patricia Sancho Requena 3
  1. 1 Departamento de Educación, Universidad Católica de San Antonio de Murcia
  2. 2 Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Católica de San Antonio de Murcia
  3. 3 Departamento de Psicología y Sociología, Universidad de Zaragoza
Revista:
Psychology, Society & Education

ISSN: 1989-709X 2171-2085

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 11

Número: 1

Páginas: 125-135

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.25115/PSYE.V11I1.2125 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psychology, Society & Education

Resumen

Los enfoques de enseñanza a los que recurren los docentes universitarios determinan su forma de afrontar el proceso educativo y su figura como docentes. Éstos pueden ser de dos tipos, centrado en el profesorado/transmisión de la información y centrado en el alumnado/cambio conceptual. El objetivo de esta investigación es dibujar el perfil del profesor universitario según el enfoque docente más empleado. Con este fin, se aplicó el cuestionario ATI (2004) a un total de 501 docentes universitarios de la Región de Murcia. Los resultados muestran que el enfoque centrado en el alumnado es el más empleado entre las profesoras que han recibido formación didáctica, de menor edad o años de experiencia, preferiblemente de la rama de arte o humanidades y ciencias sociales y jurídicas y dependiendo del tipo de universidad a la que pertenece. De este modo, es posible detectar las variables que determinan el uso de este enfoque, en detrimento del anterior, y como consecuencia, las áreas donde es más necesario trabajar para hacer posible el cambio.

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