Psicobióticosuna nueva perspectiva para el tratamiento del estrés, de la ansiedad y de la depresión

  1. Alejandro Borrego-Ruiz 1
  2. Juan José Borrego García 2
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

  2. 2 Universidad de Málaga
    info

    Universidad de Málaga

    Málaga, España

    ROR https://ror.org/036b2ww28

Revue:
Ansiedad y estrés

ISSN: 1134-7937

Année de publication: 2024

Volumen: 30

Número: 2

Pages: 79-93

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5093/ANYES2024A11 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Ansiedad y estrés

Résumé

Los psicobióticos son una nueva clase de psicotrópicos que incluyen microorganismos vivos y sustancias que ejercen un efecto beneficioso en pacientes con psicopatologías. Los trastornos psicológicos afectan a millones de personas en todo el mundo, siendo los más frecuentes aquellos que implican el padecimiento de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. Tradicionalmente, estos trastornos han sido tratados por medio de una amplia gama de terapias, tanto psicológicas como farmacológicas. Recientemente se ha evidenciado que la disfunción del eje intestino-cerebro puede estar implicada en estas afecciones, y que la restauración del ecosistema microbiano alterado podría constituir un instrumento útil para la prevención y el tratamiento de diversas psicopatologías. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una revisión narrativa sobre las intervenciones que utilizan los distintos psicobióticos (probióticos, prebióticos, sinbióticos, posbióticos, y paraprobióticos) para mejorar diversos trastornos psicológicos en humanos, principalmente relacionados con el estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión. Asimismo, se plantean varias perspectivas futuras de su aplicación en las intervenciones terapéuticas de los citados trastornos.

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