Psicobióticosuna nueva perspectiva para el tratamiento del estrés, de la ansiedad y de la depresión
- Alejandro Borrego-Ruiz 1
- Juan José Borrego García 2
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1
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
info
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2
Universidad de Málaga
info
ISSN: 1134-7937
Ano de publicación: 2024
Volume: 30
Número: 2
Páxinas: 79-93
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Ansiedad y estrés
Resumo
Los psicobióticos son una nueva clase de psicotrópicos que incluyen microorganismos vivos y sustancias que ejercen un efecto beneficioso en pacientes con psicopatologías. Los trastornos psicológicos afectan a millones de personas en todo el mundo, siendo los más frecuentes aquellos que implican el padecimiento de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. Tradicionalmente, estos trastornos han sido tratados por medio de una amplia gama de terapias, tanto psicológicas como farmacológicas. Recientemente se ha evidenciado que la disfunción del eje intestino-cerebro puede estar implicada en estas afecciones, y que la restauración del ecosistema microbiano alterado podría constituir un instrumento útil para la prevención y el tratamiento de diversas psicopatologías. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una revisión narrativa sobre las intervenciones que utilizan los distintos psicobióticos (probióticos, prebióticos, sinbióticos, posbióticos, y paraprobióticos) para mejorar diversos trastornos psicológicos en humanos, principalmente relacionados con el estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión. Asimismo, se plantean varias perspectivas futuras de su aplicación en las intervenciones terapéuticas de los citados trastornos.
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