Ecosistemas emprendedores y startups , el nuevo protagonismo de las pequeñas organizaciones

  1. Alberto Arenal Cabello 1
  2. Cristina Armuña González 1
  3. Sergio Ramos Villaverde 2
  4. Claudio Feijóo González 1
  1. 1 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03n6nwv02

  2. 2 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

Revista:
Economía industrial

ISSN: 0422-2784

Año de publicación: 2018

Título del ejemplar: Nuevos Paradigmas Organizativos (I)

Número: 407

Páginas: 85-94

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Economía industrial

Resumen

Este artículo estudia el emprendimiento como un fenómeno complejo que se desarrolla en un contexto regional concreto a través del concepto “ecosistema emprendedor”, que surge precisamente para ilustrar el impacto de localización y la interacción en el desempeño de la actividad emprendedora. Tras poner en contexto la relevancia de las pequeñas organizaciones, se estudian los principales marcos de referencia para analizar los ecosistemas emprendedores y concluye con la necesidad de avanzar en la definición de un mejor marco teórico, así como de indicadores sobre su potencial.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Acs, Z., Estrin, S. Mickiewicz, T., & Szerb, L., 2014. The Continued Search for the Solow Residual : The Continued Search for the Solow Residual : The Role of National Entrepreneurial Ecosystem. IZA. Discussion Paper Series., (8652).
  • Acs, Z. et al., 2016. Public policy to promote entrepreneurship: a call to arms. Small Business Economics, 47(1), pp.35–51.
  • Acs, Z.J. et al., 2012. Growth and entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 39(2), pp.289–300.
  • Acs, Z.J. & Armington, C., 2004. Employment growth and entrepreneurial activity in cities. Regional Studies, 38(8), pp.911–927.
  • Ahmad, N. & Hoffman, A., 2008. A framework for addressing and measuring entrepreneurship, Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.115.1287&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
  • Asheim, B.T. & Isaksen, A., 2002. Regional Innovation Systems: The Integration of Local «Sticky» and Global «Ubiquitous» Knowledge. Journal of Technology Transfer, 27(1), pp.77–86.
  • Audretsch, D. & Thurik, R., 2004. A Model of the Entrepreneurial Economy. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 2(2), pp.143–166.
  • Autio, E. & Rannikko, H., 2016. Retaining winners: Can policy boost high-growth entrepreneurship? Research Policy, 45(1), pp.42–55.
  • Avanzini, D.B., 2009. Designing Composite Entrepreneurship Indicators An Application Using Consensus PCA,
  • Baptista, R., 1998. Clusters, innovation, and growth: a survey of the literature. In P. G. M. Swann, M. Prevezer, & D. Stout, eds. The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering International Comparisons in Computing and Biotechnology. Oxford University Press, pp. 13–51.
  • Baumol, W.J., 1996. Entrepreneurship: Productive, unproductive, and destructive. Journal of Business Venturing, 11(1), pp.3–22.
  • Bell-Masterson, J. & Stangler, D., 2015. Measuring an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem. SSRN Electronic Journal. Available at: http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2580336.
  • Birch, D., 1979. The Job Generation Process. MIT Program on Neighborhood and Regional Change, 302, p.1979. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1510007.
  • Blank, S., 2010. What’s A Startup? First Principles. Available at: http://steveblank.com/2010/01/25/whats-a-startup-firstprinciples/ [Accessed September 16, 2015].
  • Bloom, P.N. & Dees, G., 2008. Cultivate your Ecosystem. Stanford Social Innovation Review, Winter, pp.47–53.
  • Carlsson, B. et al., 2013. The evolving domain of entrepreneurship research. Small Business Economics, 41(4), pp.913–930.
  • Cohen, B., 2006. Sustainable valley entrepreneurial ecosystems. Business Strategy and the Environment, 15(1), pp.1–14.
  • Cooke, P., Uranga, M.G. & Etxebarria, G., 1997. Regional innovation systems: Institutional and organizational dimensions. Research Policy, 26, pp.475–491.
  • Daniel Isenberg, 2011. The Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Strategy as a New Paradigm for Economic Development : Daniel Isenberg , Ph . D . Professor of Management Practice , Babson Global Executive Director , the Babson Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Project. , 1(781).
  • Drucker, P.F., 1985. Innovation and Entrepreneurship, European Commission, 2016. Europe’s next leaders: the Start up and Scale-up Initiative,
  • Feld, B., 2012. Chapter three: Principles of a vibrant star tup community. In Startup Communities: Building an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Your City. pp. 21–29. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.lib-ezproxy.hkbu.edu.hk/ book/10.1002/9781119204459.
  • Fransman, M., 2014. Models of Innovation in Global ICT Firms: The Emerging Global Innnovation Ecosystems, Available at: http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/ JRC90726.
  • Freeman, C., 1995. The â€TM National System of Innovation â€TM in historical perspective. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19, pp.5–24.
  • Gartner, W.B., 1989. Is an Entrepreneur ?» Is the Wrong Question. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 12(4), pp.47–67. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=5331834&site=ehost-live.
  • Gilbert, B.A., Audretsch, D.B. & McDougall, P.P., 2004. The Emergence of Entrepreneurship Policy. Small Business Economics, 22(3–4), pp.313–323. Available at: http://0-link.springer.com. innopac.up.ac.za/article/10.1023/B:SBEJ.0000022235.10739. a8%5Cnhttp://0-link.springer.com.innopac.up.ac.za/content/ pdf/10.1023/B:SBEJ.0000022235.10739.a8.pdf.
  • Global Community for Advancing Studies on Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Life Cycle. Available at: http://news.gcase. org/entrepreneurial-life-cycle/ [Accessed September 16, 2015].
  • Gordijn, J., Akkermans, H. & Van Vliet, H., 2000. What’s in an Electronic Business Model? In 12th Int. Conf. on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. pp. 257–273. Available at: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/3-540-39967-4_19.
  • Graham, P., 2012. Startup = Growth. Available at: http://www. paulgraham.com/growth.html [Accessed September 16, 2015].
  • Håkansson, H. & Shenota, I., 1995. Developing relationships in business networks. Routledge, p.418.
  • Henrekson, M. & Sanandaji, T., 2014a. Small business activity does not measure entrepreneurship. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
  • Henrekson, M. & Sanandaji, T., 2014b. Small business activity does not measure entrepreneurship. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(5), pp.1760–5. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih. gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3918828&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
  • Iansiti, M. & Levien, R., 2004. Strategy as Ecology. Harvard Business Review, 82(3).
  • IEG World Bank, 2013. World Bank Group Support for Innovation and Entrepreneurship. An Independent evaluation.,
  • Isenberg, D., 2014. What an Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Actually Is. Harvard Business Review, 88(6), pp.40–50. Available at: https://hbr.org/2014/05/what-an-entrepreneurial-ecosystem-actually-is/%5Cnhttps://hbr.org/2014/05/what-an-entrepreneurial-ecosystem-actually-is?cm_sp=Article-_-Links-_-Comment#comment-section.
  • Isenberg, D.J., 2010. The big idea: How to start an entrepreneurial revolution. Harvard Business Review, 88(6). Available at: https://hbr.org/2010/06/the-big-idea-how-to-start-an-entrepreneurial-revolution/ar/1.
  • Kirzner, I.M., 1973. Competition and Entrepreneurship, The university of Chicago Press.
  • Knight, F., 1921. Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. Hart Schaffner Marx prize essays, XXXI, pp.1–173. Available at: http://www. econlib.org/library/Knight/knRUP.html.
  • Kritikos, A., 2014. Entrepreneurs and their impact on jobs and economic growth. IZA World of Labor. Available at: http://wol.iza.org/articles/entrepreneurs-and-their-impact-on-jobs-and-economic-growth.
  • Lerner, J., 2013. The Boulevard of Broken Dreams: Innovation Policy and Entrepreneurship. Innovation Policy and the Economy, 13(1), pp.61–82. Available at: http://www.journals. uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/668239.
  • Lundström, A. & Stevenson, L., 2002. On the road to entrepreneurship policy,
  • Lundvall, B.-Å., 1992. National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, Available at: http://books.google.com/books?id=iDXGwacw-4oC&pgis=1.
  • Malecki, E.J., 2011. Connecting local entrepreneurial ecosystems to global innovation networks: open innovation, double networks and knowledge integration. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 14(1), p.36.
  • Mason,Colin; Brown, R., 2014. ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND GROWTH ORIENTED ENTREPRENEURSHIP,
  • Minniti, M., 2008. The role of government policy on entrepreneurial activity: Productive, unproductive, or destructive? Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 32(5), pp.779–790.
  • von Mises, L., 1949. Human action: A treatise on Economics,
  • Moore, J.F., 1993. Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), pp.75–86.
  • Moore, J.F., 1996. The Death of Competition: Leadership and Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems, Available at: http://books.google.com/books?id=At7HQgAACAAJ&pgis=1.
  • Neck, H.M. et al., 2004. An entrepreneurial system view of new venture creation. JOURNAL OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, 42(2), pp.190–208.
  • Nelson, R.R., 1993. National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis, Available at: http://books.google.com/ books?hl=en&lr=&id=YFDGjgxc2CYC&oi=fnd&pg=PP10&dq=National+innovation+systems:+a+comparative+analysis&ots=On8xpi4tNY&sig=3jWcgeyiE_eo1R6uR2bZ87Ue4oY.
  • OECD, 2004. Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovative SMEs in a Global Economy. 2nd Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Conference of Ministers Responsible for Small and MediumSized Enterprises SMEs, pp.1–43. Available at: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/industry-and-services/promoting-entrepreneurship-and-innovative-smes-in-a-global-economy_9789264044357-en.
  • Reynolds, P.D. et al., 2002. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2002: Executive Report, Available at: http://sites.kauffman. org/pdf/GEM2002.pdf.
  • Richard Cantillon, 1755. Essai sur la nature du commerce, Ries, E., 2011. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneu rs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses, New York: Crown Publishing Group. Available at: http://www.amazon.com/The-Lean-Startup-Entrepreneurs-Continuous-ebook/dp/B004J4XGN6 [Accessed June 17, 2015].
  • Saisana, M. & Tarantola, S., 2002. State-of-the-art Report on Current Methodologies and Practices for Composite Indicator Development,
  • Schumpeter, J.A., 1942. The process of creative destruction. Capitalism Socialism and Democracy, 1(3–4), pp.82–85. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_ id=1027901.
  • Schumpeter, J.A., 1934. The theory of economic development: an inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle, Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers. cfm?abstract_id=1496199.
  • Shane, S., 2009. Why encouraging more people to become entrepreneurs is bad public policy. Small Business Economics, 33(2), pp.141–149.
  • Shane, S. & Venkataraman, S., 2000. The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), pp.217–226.
  • Sobel, R., 2008. Entrepreneurship: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. Lybrary of Economics and Liberty. Available at: http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Entrepreneurship.html.
  • Stam, E., 2015. Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Regional Policy: A Sympathetic Critique. European Planning Studies, 23(9), pp.1759–1769. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ful l/10.1080/09654313.2015.1061484.
  • Stam, E., 2014. The Duch entrepreneurial ecosystem, Utrech. Available at: ssrn.com/abstract=2473475.
  • Szerb, L. et al., 2013. REDI : The Regional Entrepreneurship and Development Index – Measuring regional entrepreneurship,
  • Thurik, R., 2009. Entreprenomics: Entrepreneurship, economic growth and policy. In Z. J. Acs, D. B. Audretsch, & R. J. Strom, eds. Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Public Policy. Cambridge University Press, pp. 219–249.
  • Vogel, P., 2013. The Employment Outlook for Youth: Building Entrepreneurship Ecosystems as a Way Forward. Conference Proceedings of the G20 Youth Forum. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2357856.
  • WEF, 2014. Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Around the Globe and Early-Stage Company Growth Dynamics, Switzerland.
  • Wennekers, Sander; Thurik, R., 1999. Linking Enterpreneurship and Economic Growth. Small Business Economics, 13, pp.27–55. Available at: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1008063200484.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet